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Costilla and Amalia celebrate 175 years of community perseverance and pride

You’ve heard of San Luis, Colorado being Colorado’s oldest town, founded in 1851. In actuality, Garcia, Colorado is the oldest town in Colorado, but San Luis filed the paperwork before Garcia, making it the official oldest town.

This past February was the 175th anniversary of the Treaty de Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War. This very year, 175 years ago the community of Costilla and other neighboring northern New Mexico communities were already officially settled by our ancestors. Throughout history the residents remained in their respective areas, but the territory and borderlines changed between, first Spain, Mexico, then the United States.

Although, unofficially, (there is no official settlement documentation) there is proof that Costilla was settled in 1848 or earlier. Documentation of mail being delivered to the area residents is recorded history. Our calculations conclude that Costilla is older than San Luis, CO, at 175 years old.

Two years ago a committee was formed and led by Pauline Rivera, Publisher of LaVozColorado in Denver, in an effort to celebrate this incredible day in history. An event which includes a community parade, ceremony with guest speakers, cultural foods, a musical depicting the people and generations of people who grew up in the area. How many times in your life do you get to celebrate 175 years of any- thing. While I did have a paternal grandmother who reached age, 106, and two aunts that made it to 100, I don’t believe I’ll ever pass this way again, nor will you.

The weekend of August 4 – 6th will honor the hard work, determination, tenacity, perseverance, integrity and ambition of our ancestors. Family names like Arellano, Martinez, Trujillo, Valdez, Padilla, Torres, Ortiz, Santistevan, Rivera, Maes, Lucero, Lovato, Cordova, Pacheco, Segura, Vigil, Sanchez, Quintana and many more are spoken with pride.

You’ve heard the phrase, “I didn’t cross the border, the border crossed me”, a phrase that correctly and pridefully represents the people of Costilla, Amalia, and other northern New Mexico communities, as well as nearby Garcia and Jaroso, Colorado. The battle for land between Spain, then, Mexico and lastly the United States did not rock the determination and strength of a people who remained in their land. Just to confirm, our Spanish and Native American ancestors were here before the Pilgrims.

In 2019 a similar committee, led by same chair organized a community reunion drawing over 2,000 people to the community. As the late New Mexico Sen. Carlos Cisneros, reported at the 2019 reunion, “I’ve never seen so many people in Costilla.” They came, they ate, they stayed, they enjoyed, ate some more, and posted their memories on social media or on the Families of Costilla & Amalia site and still talk about it today.

We often hear people say they wish they had recorded their grandparents, their stories, their history. Some do, others didn’t. Here is your chance to come home again and revisit the home of your ancestors, and reminisce.

Born and raised in this inkling of a town and all that it stands for, is forever in my heart. Why? Because that is where familia worked so hard to educate, protect and make a better life for you, because it is the place where you enjoyed the very best of all cultural foods known to northern New Mexico, because it is the place known as God’s country, because the dirt country roads, the uneven fence posts, the little green apples in September, the piñon picking every 4 years or sooner, the stacked enchiladas only your mother could make, the fresh tortillas off the comal, the taste of crunchy chicharonnes, the blaring radios (KOMA in Oklahoma) with 50’s, 60’s and even 70’s music that connected you to the rest of society, is forever your home town. It is the place where you were educated and thought everyone else was bilingual, the place where, a few Black families, an “Arabe” store owner, some white families spoke better Spanish than most, created the diversity who made us who we are today. It is the place where Box Canyon, La Uta, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Blueberry Hill, Poleo, Ventero, Garcia, Jaroso, Amalia Elementary, Costilla High and more are memories we can never shake.

Looking back at a 175-year old community that created thousands of professionals, farmers, politicians, musicians, doctors, surgeons, dentists, CPA’s, attorneys and everyday people with a heart of gold. We are not all perfect, but we’re pretty close.

Photo courtesy: Donny Ruybal

On August 4-6, Costilla, Amalia and neighboring communities celebrate life, in the heart of this little town, at the Plaza de Arriba, hosted by owners Dennis and Miriam Santistevan, remember our ancestors, enjoy our food, practice our faith, and celebrate our culture. Our day’s events will be announced soon.

Meanwhile, the New Mexico sound of Roberto Griego is scheduled to play, along with other northern New Mexico talent. Another one-of-a-kind event is a musical performance by the local Torres family. Current sponsors include LaVozColorado, Duran’s Gas & Grocery, Farmers Insurance Agency (Taos), Kit Carson Electric and more.

For more information on this awesome event, please visit costillareunion.org

The Denver Nuggets are best in the West heading to postseason

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The Nuggets accomplished something they had been scorched for not being able to do in the days leading up to Sunday’s game at home against the Golden State Warriors, beat a top team in the West without Nikola Jokic.

On Friday the Nuggets were beat by the Phoenix Suns 100-93 and the night before were demolished by the New Orleans Pelicans 107–88, all without their MVP Nikola Jokic. Jokic has been nursing a calf injury and has sat out the last three games and is out for the Houston Rockets game (results of the game not available at the time of this writing).

On Sunday’s game, the Nuggets hosted the Warriors at Ball Arena without Jokic and trailed by ten after the first quarter. By the end of the half, the Nuggets cut the lead to three and from there the Nuggets led by Michael Porter Jr. and Jamal Murray recorded the comeback and win, defeat- ing Golden State 110-112.

The Nuggets have now swept Golden State on the year defeating the Warriors three times (not including the pre-season). The Warriors are currently sitting in the number six seed with less than handful of games left.

Despite the Nuggets being without Jokic, the upside is their next game is in Houston with the Rockets, who sit dead last in the Western Conference. Later this week the Nuggets will be in Phoenix to face the Suns (Thursday, April 6 at 8 p.m.), before heading to Utah to face the Jazz this weekend (Saturday, April 8 at 1:30 p.m.). The Nuggets wrap up the regular season at home against the number three seed Sacramento Kings.

In other sports the Colorado Avalanche defeated the Dallas Stars on Saturday night at Ball Arena 5-2. This week the Avs are in San Jose in back-to-back games with a chance to clinch their playoff berth. The Avalanche remain on the road this weekend when they visit L.A. to face the Kings (Saturday, April 8 at 8:30 p.m.) before heading to Anaheim to face the Ducks (Sunday, April 9 at 6:30 p.m.). Next week the Avs will be at home hosting the Edmonton Oilers (Tuesday, April 11 at 7:30 p.m.) and the Winnipeg Jets (Thursday, April 13, at 6 p.m.). The Avs last game of the season will be on the road in Nashville to take on the Predators (Friday, April 14 at 6 p.m.).

The Avs are currently in third place in the Central Division and hold the number 6 seed in the Western Conference. The Avs are seven points behind the conference-leading Las Vegas Golden Knights and only two points behind the Dallas Stars and the Minnesota Wild who are currently tied for first in the Central Division.

The Colorado Rockies jumped off to a good start winning their first two games of the regular season against division favorites, the San Diego Padres. The Padres did however tie up the series at two-apiece. The Rockies traveled up to L.A. on Saturday to face the L.A. Dodgers who thumped Colorado 13-4. The Rockies will wrap up their two-game series with L.A. before returning home for their home opener against the Washington Nationals on Thursday at 2:10 p.m.

The Denver Broncos signed center Kyle Fuller who spent last season with the Seattle Seahawks. Fuller will now be competing with Lloyd Cushenberry and Luke Wattenberg for the starting position. The NFL draft is just a few weeks away and Denver is expected to add depth to the defense.

It’s Latino time in America today

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By: Juana Bordas

Yes! It’s Latino time in America today. Latinos are at the crossroads of power. We contributed more than half of our country’s growth in the last decade. By the middle of this century one in four Americans will be Latino. Our influence will be felt across the globe, because Latinos are related by heritage, culture, and language to 26 countries, Latinos will be the connectors to our global village.

And Latinos love to work – we will contribute 78 per- cent of the new entries into the labor force. Our entrepreneurial know-how is shaping a new American economy – 80 percent of small businesses in last decade were started by Latinos. This means that Hispanics buying power has grown to $1.8 trillion, an amount larger than the Gross Domestic Product of Canada, Australia, Spain, and Italy.

Our immigrants who compose 33 percent of our people remind our country that immigrants have made America great. Immigrants strengthen the Latino culture core, our language, and customs. They reinvigorate the can-do, hopeful, and determined spirit of our people.

Our incredible values of hard work, generosity and sharing, taking care of people, honesty, community, and familia can revitalize the American dream.

Additionally, Latinos who are a mixed and blended people, and who value inclusiveness or bienvenido can show how to welcome differences and value people’s uniqueness. In these days when diversity and inclusion are at the forefront Latinos stand as a model on how differences make us stronger, more resilient, and more colorful.

But it is the power of Latino leadership that will ensure that our potential and unique contributions are realized in this century. Latino leadership recognizes that each person has potential and by respecting people and treating everyone equally, people begin to see themselves as leaders. This levels the playing field and fosters “the leader as equal.”

And when many assume leadership, this creates Leadership by the Many – the hundreds and thousands of Latino leaders across Colorado and across this country that are working to uplift their communities and create a more equal, inclusive, and just society. Latino leadership is sì se puede leadership and it is community-based, people-centered and seeks to change people’s lives for the better.

For five hundred years Latinos have advanced despite being colonized and deemed “minorities.” This is due to the relentless activism of our leaders, and we must continue in this tradition and keep forging forward.

We must commit to prepare young Latinos – one-third who are under 18 – to become the leaders of the 21st century. A time when Latinos will actualize their power. A time when our incredible values and community spirit will be integrated into the American mainstream.

Latinos will build an inclusive America that values and takes care of all its people. And as we leverage our growing numbers into political clout we will transform our country. Yes! Latinos are at the crossroads of power. The first Latino president has been born. It’s Latino time in America today.

Juana Bordas is a Denver activist, author, and community leader. Her new book The Power of Latino Leadership – Ahora! was released March 2023. Join her y muchos amigos at SU Teatro at 721 Santa Fe on April 18th at 6 pm for a book reading, signing, and Taco Tuesday celebration!

As the Latino community comes into power, our future leaders can learn from The Power of Latino Leadership. ‘Si Se Puede – Yes We Can’ is a call to action. This book captures this spirit.” Dolores Huerta – renowned Latina activist

The Cross as the most powerful Christian symbol

David Conde, Senior Consultant for International Programs

Easter 2023 is getting close and we can see the store sales as we approach the holiday. We will also have a Sunrise Service at the beautiful Red Rocks Amphitheater to open our Sunday morning.

Easter Sunday represents the day of resurrection of the living Christ who died on the cross to separate himself from his life as a human and return to the Father as the Son that established a new standard of worship and faith for what was to become a Christian world. Jesus’ death on the cross is a most important moment because it decided the character of a belief system.

It is on the cross that Christ modeled the notion of “being born again.” This time however, instead of dying to human sin and being born to Godliness as he had preached to Nicodemus, Jesus symbolically died to his life on earth to come to life again as the Heavenly Being in the Christmas story.

The cross is the central symbol of Christianity. One can see it everywhere from the living steeples of churches to the commentaries with their endless crosses to the dead.

Just as important is the fact that the cross in the life and death of Jesus Christ provides a division point between the Jewish promise land and people to which he was born and to whom he came to deliver, and Rome that administered his execution and yet, after the death and resurrection of the Savior, took his teachings back to transform a European continent. Jesus before his execu- tion was the Jewish expected Messiah that changed after his time on the cross to become the foundation of a new Christian religion.

So, when Christ carried the cross with faltering steps under whiplash, he was symbolically ending his ministry and time on earth in favor of the burden on his bleeding back: the cross. The cross, a Roman instrument of execution, became a powerful symbol of Christianity first in Europe and then the rest of the world.

The cross also separated the Middle Eastern region of Asia and Africa from Europe. This was confirm by the great division in how Christ was perceived by these two regions.

The Middle East saw Jesus as an important extension of a long line of prophets in the Old Testament tradition. Europe saw Christ as God on earth.

It is this disagreement that led the First Ecumenical Council meeting in Nicaea in 325 CE where the Holy Trinity depicting God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit as one being was established. The notion of seeing Christ as a prophet in the old tradition was abolished and condemned.

This fact is important and relevant to the demonstrated practice of anti-Jewish bias especially on the part of Christian communities that enter into their ethnic and racial preferences with a negative prejudice about Jews. They do not see any contradiction in hating Jews and loving Christ.

When you go to service to celebrate Easter this Sunday, take a closer look at the cross on the steeple of your church or the cross at the back of the altar or the other walls of the building and think of how a Roman artifact of death could become a symbol of Christian faith and life.

Above all, celebrate the opportunity for spiritual renewal offered by the first Easter in Jerusalem and thank the sacrifice on the cross for that opportunity. Wishing you a very Happy Easter.

The views expressed by David Conde are not necessarily the views of la Voz bilingüe. Comments and responses may be directed to News@lavozcolorado.com.

RTD seeking feedback about proposed revisions to its Customer Code of Conduct

Community input will be shared with Board of Directors prior to its June meeting

The Regional Transportation District (RTD) is seeking community feedback about proposed revisions and amendments to its current Customer Code of Conduct. The list of prohibited activities and antisocial behaviors was recently amended by RTD to emphasize respect for other customers and RTD’s employees, vehicles and facilities.

Following a months-long internal review process of RTD’s current Code of Conduct, staff identified and pro- posed amendments to better support a safe, convenient and enjoyable experience for all customers. The recommended changes, which are now being shared for community feedback during a two-month process, shorten the current list of prohibited, antisocial behaviors to outline expectations more effectively.

RTD is rebranding its Code of Conduct as “Respect the Ride” in an effort to emphasize individual ownership for personal behaviors and the need for common courtesy.

“Respect the Ride focuses on supporting a welcoming and enjoyable transit experience for all customers,” said Debra A. Johnson, RTD’s General Manager and CEO. “RTD is committed to making lives better through connections, whether that is connecting a customer with their destination or the meaningful connections that happen with others. To support all types of connections in a positive way, RTD is simply asking its customers to follow a set of behavioral guidelines.”

Photo courtesy: RTD Facebook

Prior to the proposed amendments being considered for adoption by RTD’s Board of Directors during its June meeting cycle, the agency is seeking community feedback, input and comments. Today, RTD launched a website to outline the proposed amendments and solicit input through an online feedback form. All members of the Denver metropolitan community are invited to visit the website, read the proposed amendments and share feedback. The website is rtd-denver.com/RespectTheRide, and all feedback received will be shared with the Board.

In addition to collecting online feedback, RTD will participate in community events and outreach opportunities to engage community partners, answer questions, correct misinformation and address customer concerns.

RTD first implemented its Code of Conduct in 2016, and the list of prohibited activities was last amended in 2020.

Source: RTD

What’s Happening

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Community

The 18th Annual Arvada Kite Festival is Sunday, April 16, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Stenger Sports Complex (11200 W. 58th Ave.). The free, family-friendly event is the perfect way to celebrate the start of spring! This event is produced by the Arvada Festivals Commission.

The Kite Festival includes the following activities:

  • Kite flying! Bring a kite or purchase one at the event
  • Kids Zone with inflatables and face painting
  • Kite demos by professional kite flyers
  • More than 70 vendors and tons of food trucks
  • Denver Museum of Nature and Science’s CuriosityCruiser

Be sure to stop by the Gold Strike Park pop-up nature play experience hosted by the project design team! The interactive exhibit kicks off the City’s redesign of Gold Strike Park.

The Arvada Festivals Commission is partnering with Can’d Aid to work toward achieving events that are Zero Waste. Together we can become an example of responsible resource management by sorting items into the appropriate bins available (trash, recycling and composting). Learn more about Zero Waste at the Arvada Kite Festival.

Free parking is available on site first come, first served with gates opening at 9:45 a.m. However, biking and walking to the event is encouraged. A free bike valet will be available at the event courtesy of Bike Friendly Arvada.Pets and barbecue grills are not allowed at the event.

Photo courtesy: Arvada Kite Festival

Que Pasa? is compiled by La Voz Staff. To submit an event for consideration please email attractions@lavozcolorado.com with Que Pasa in the subject line by Friday at 5 p.m

VA waives copayments for eligible Native American/Alaska Native Veterans

The Department of Veterans Affairs announced that eligible American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans are no longer required to make copayments for health care and urgent care received through VA. The Biden-Harris administration and VA are proud to implement this rule, which is estimated to impact approximately 25,000 American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans.

Under this new policy, VA will reimburse copayments paid on or after Jan. 5, 2022 and waive future copayments for eligible American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans.

Beginning Tuesday, April 4, Veterans can submit documentation to qualify for the copayment exemp- tion. Eligible Veterans include any Veteran who meets the definitions of “Indian” or “urban Indian” under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act – including Veterans who are members of an American Indian Tribe, certain Veterans who are descendants of Tribe members, Alaska Native Veterans, and more.

“American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans deserve access to world-class health care for their courageous service to our nation,” said VA Secretary Denis McDonough. “By eliminating copays, we are making VA health care more affordable and accessible — which will lead to better health outcomes for these heroes.”

To receive this financial relief, eligible Veterans should mail 1) a completed VA Tribal Documentation Form (VA Form 10-334), and 2) a copy of official tribal documentation demonstrating that they meet the definitions of “Indian” or “urban Indian” to PO Box 5100, Janesville, WI 53547. For more information on copayment waivers for Native American and Alaska Native Veterans, visit here.

VA posted a final rule for public inspection in the Federal Register today establishing the waiver and pro- cess for Veterans to submit documentation to have their VA copays waived. This rule implements Section 3002 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 Public Law 116-315, signed into law Jan. 5, 2021.

Learn more about copayment exemptions for Native American and Alaska Native Veterans and VA benefits and programs for American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans.

Our Government

White House

Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by First Lady Jill Biden on the “Investing in America” Tour in Colorado: “I’m starting my travel in Denver, where, to date, Joe’s Administration has already announced more than one billion dollars for roads, bridges, roadway safety, and major projects in Colorado. And he’s invested hundreds of millions of dollars in clean energy efforts here. After this, I’m heading to Michigan. And, later this week I will travel to Maine and Vermont. I’ll be focusing on community colleges and jobs. We need to work together to help our students get the education and training they need for the careers they want.”

Colorado Governor

Governor Jared Polis announced awards for the 2022-2023 FRWRM grant cycle. In total, the Colorado State Forest Service (CSFS) will award $15 million to 69 applicants from 23 counties across Colorado. “With Colorado facing a year-round wildfire season, we must continue to support healthy forest restoration and fire mitigation strategies statewide so that more communities can reduce fire risk. This increased funding in the Forest Restoration and Wildfire Risk Mitigation grant program will now be able to reach more areas of the our to promote steps property owners and communities can take to protect infrastructure and help limit future wildfire threats,” said Governor Polis.

Denver Mayor

Street sweeping season began April 4th in Denver. Check the red & white signs on your block to know when to move your cars, so sweepers can get all the way to the curb line. Avoid a ticket. Visit http://denvergov.org/online-services-hub for more information and to look up schedules or sign up for reminders.

A Week In Review

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Africa

More deaths in Kenya protests – Bernard Oduor, a police officer in Kenya who was injured during anti-government protests, has died. He passed while being treated at an intensive care unit, and is one of more than 20 police officers who had sustained serious injuries from the unrest. Six journalists were also injured during the protests. Protesters accused the police of brutality and promised larger demonstrations.

Ship abandoned by pirates – Pirates who seized a Danish ship in the Republic of Congo abandoned the vessel. Around 16 crew members who were with the group were rescued. The crew took refuge in the ship’s secure room when the pirates came aboard. There was no damage to the ship or its cargo, and those who were rescued are all in good health.

Asia

Extreme air pollution in Thailand – In northern Thailand, air pollution from farm burning and forest fires has created a smog that is thicker than usual. The pollution is impacting millions of people in the area, and health authorities reported that so far this year, more than 1.3 million people have suffered air pollution-related diseases. Protests ensued in the country recently demanding that a local government office takes action.

Cheetahs born in India for first time in decades – For the first time in more than 70 years, four cheetah cubs were born in India. The animals were declared extinct, and India’s environment minister called the birth of the animals a “momentous event.” Last year, India brought eight cheetahs over from Namibia in an attempt to reintroduce the animals to the country. Officials said the mother and the cubs are healthy.

Europe

Italy bans ChatGPT – Italy is the first Western country to block the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT over privacy concerns. ChatGPT has been used by millions since it launched toward the end of last year. The technology can answer questions using human-like language and can mimic writing styles. Italy said it plans to investigate if ChatGPT compiled with General Data Protection Regulation.

King Charles visits Germany – King Charles of England visited Germany recently where he laid a wreath to remember those who died in Allied bombings of Hamburg in World War II. Around 34,000 people died from a series of wartime air raids on Hamburg. King Charles spoke of reconciliation after wartime division to the German parliament. German President Frank-Walter Steinmeir accompanied the King during his visit.

Latin America

Bolsonaro returns to Brazil – Former Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro has returned to Brazil after his supporters stormed the country’s capital following his loss in the presidential election. Bolsonaro has spent the past three months in Florida and is under investigation into whether he incited the rioters. At least 1,500 people were arrested when Bolsonaro’s supporters stormed government buildings a week after he lost power.

Rebels blamed for Colombian soldiers deaths – Officials in Colombia are blaming the National Liberation Army rebel group for the deaths of nine Colombian soldiers. The soldiers were killed in an attack on an army base in the country. The rebel group and the government are currently engaged in peace talks, but Colombia President Gustavo Petro said the group is “still absolutely far from peace.” Peace negotiations have taken place since last November, but no ceasefire has been agreed to.

North America

Former President Trump indicted – Former President Donald Trump was charged with a crime because of a payment he made to a porn star. It isn’t illegal to pay hush money, but Trump is in trouble for how the payment was recorded in his accounts. He is currently accused of lying on his business records by saying the payment was made for legal fees. Trump denied any wrongdoing and said the charges are politically motivated. President Joe Biden declined to comment on the indictment.

White supremacist arrested – Robert Rundo, who co-founded the Rise Above Movement white supremacist group, was arrested in Romania. He recently had a case reopen by a federal grand jury for accusations of violence in 2017. Rundo allegedly recruited and trained members for violence and took part in violence in the United States in 2017. He will be extradited to the United States.

Another East High School shooting leaves the community in sadness

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When two Denver East High School deans were shot last week, shock ran across the city but not surprise. School shootings, while not normal, have today become a part of American life. In big cities, small towns, in any region of the country, they have claimed or shattered lives. These shootings have become almost like hurricanes or tropical storms, each now with their own unique name. Columbine, Robb Elementary, Sandy Hook, Marjorie Stoneman Douglas, Uvalde. But unlike dangerous storms, school shootings don’t have a season. They happen suddenly, and anytime.

The Denver East shooting took place during a March 22nd morning pat-down of 17-year-old Austin Lyle. The pat down was part of an agreement that allowed him to even attend the school. He had been previously kicked out of an Aurora high school. He was also in the process of serving a 12-month probation for possessing a dangerous weapon and a high-capacity magazine. Because juvenile records are sealed, details of the case are not entirely clear. But because of the potential threat that Lyle posed to the community, police made an exception and released his name.

After the shooting, Lyle fled the school. His car was found abandoned about fifty miles away in Park County. His body was located a short distance from the vehicle. Police report that the 17-year-old had taken his own life.

It has been a tragic year at Denver East. Sixteen-year-old Denver East junior Luis Garcia was shot February 13th as he sat in his car in the school’s parking lot. He died from his injuries on March 1st after his family authorized the removal of life support systems. The shooting of the popular East soccer player inspired hundreds of students to leave class two days later and march to the State Capitol to demand lawmakers do something about gun violence. The students, some carrying signs reading ‘Protect children, not guns’ and ‘Not one more child,’ were escorted by police.

The latest shooting was followed by Denver Public School’s superintendent Alex Marrero’s decision to reimple- ment a policy of stationing school resource officers—armed police—in each of the city’s high schools for at least the remainder of the school year. SRO’s had been ordered removed from schools in 2020 because many parents, staff and students said they felt the presence of armed officers made them uncomfortable. The removal of the officers in schools also occurred in the aftermath of the George Floyd killing in Minneapolis.

The 2020 vote by Denver’s Board of Education to eliminate SRO’s was unanimous and applauded by a number of groups, including one of mostly Latino parents. Padres & Jṓvenes Unidos had said that during the period when schools were staffed with police security—between 2014 and 2019—SRO’s ticketed more than 4,500 students for various infractions with more than 80 percent Black or Latino. District information also said that police had been called to Denver schools 5,560 times during school year 2019-20.

Last week’s shooting also saw another flooding of the State Capitol by parents, students and parents demanding changes in laws that would make students and schools safer.

“I want to go into a building every day where I don’t need to ask if my kids are getting a pat down because I know nobody is bring guns into schools,” East English teacher Josh Garfinkle told The Denver Post. Another teacher complained that this year alone her school had been ordered to lockdown on three separate occasions. She called on legislators to do something to make it harder to get guns. This time, they did.

In a rare weekend session, Democrats passed two bills including one that would expand Colorado’s red flag law and another that would make it easier to file lawsuits against gun manufacturers and gun dealers. Before the two measures passed, Republicans used legislative maneuvers to filibuster arguing that it was just one more attempt to dilute the Second Amendment and resort to government overreach. When lawmakers returned to work on Monday, two more bills aimed at bolstering gun safety inched closer to passage. With Democrats holding the majority in the legislature, they seem almost assured of reaching the Governor’s desk for signature. Measures passed over the weekend prompted the state’s Republican chairman to label Democrats as “vile tyrants.”

In making his decision on resuming the SRO program, Marrero said, “I can no longer stand on the sidelines…I am willing to accept the consequences of my actions.” The DPS board released a letter supporting Marrero. “The Board of Education supports the decision of Superintendent Marrero to work in partnership with local law enforcement to create safer learning spaces across Denver Public Schools for the remainder of this school year.” Requests by LaVozColorado for comment from school board members were not returned.

In 2020, school shootings—the beginning of COVID and the suspension of school classes—showed a sharp decline. However, once the worst of COVID faded and classes once again resumed, so too did school shootings. The Washington Post reported that once classes began again in 2021, there were 42 K-12 school shootings with 46 the following year. The paper also reports that since Columbine, there have been 376 school shootings and that more than 348,000 students have experienced gun violence since April 20th, 1999, the date of the Columbine shootings.

(Note: As this story was being written, there was another school shooting in Tennessee. At a private Christian school, six people, including three young children, were fatally shot. The shooter, a 28-year-old Nashville woman, was fatally wounded by officers.)