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Our Government

White House

President Biden announced his intent to nominate Dr. Arati Prabhakar to serve as Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), and once confirmed to this position, also as Assistant to the President for Science and Technology. In this capacity, Dr. Prabhakar will be the President’s Chief Advisor for Science and Technology, a co-chair of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, and a member of the President’s Cabinet.

Colorado Governor

The Governor’s Office of State Planning and Budgeting (OSPB) released its quarterly economic forecast: “Colorado’s economy continues to recover faster and stronger and ahead of other states, as new good-paying jobs are added every week and Colorado’s unemployment rate continues to plummet. Amidst this strong economic recovery, we remain laser-focused on saving people money and cutting costs for Coloradans as Putin’s war in Ukraine and pandemic-induced inflation lead to higher costs across the country and globe. We are moving forward with over 100 ways to save Coloradans money including a tax rebate of at least $500 for every taxpayer this summer, and we continue working hard to find even more ways to help Coloradans hold on to more of your hard-earned money,” said Gov. Polis.

Denver Mayor

Mayor Hancock and Denver Community Planning and Development Department are seeking nominations for the 2022 Mayor’s Design Awards. The event will offer an opportunity to honor a new set of winners, look back at design in Denver over the last decade and consider how our city continues to tackle the challenges of equity, affordability and sustainability through improvements and innovation in our public realm. Help us recognize the building and placemaking projects that are elevating our community. Nominations are due Friday, September 9, 2022. Winners will be announced at an awards ceremony later this year. To nominate a project, learn more about the Mayor’s Design Awards and see past winners, visit www.DenverGov.org/MDA.

Teachers are gaining value with the New Generation

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By: David Conde

David Conde Senior Consultant para Programas Internacionales

As the present school year comes to an end and COVID slowly passes, I find myself considering my own challenges in the educational system that I grew up in and the profound changes that have occurred over the years. I remember my first grade in a rural school in central Texas and my teacher, a heavy-set lady that always ate salad for lunch.

She led us through a paperback book that introduced the important characters that were later prominent in the foundational first-grade textbook, Fun with Dick and Jane. To me, this opened the door to a whole new world.

The event was accompanied by very strict orders from my mother who made it clear that our teachers were to be treated as parents once we were away from home and in the school building. I honored the special reverence in this order because, to me, learning and the teacher were synonymous.

As I became comfortable with the classroom, reading, and the library I also gained more respect for what teachers do even though sometimes they demonstrated attitudes and idiosyncrasies that negatively affected my sense of self. I never questioned their instructional delivery, style, or behavior because understanding those things were also characteristics that needed to be mastered.

There came a time however when the “walls” of the school became narrow and dark making me feel very out of place. This intense feeling also made me want to continue my education in a different way.

The social and political turmoil of the 1960s and 70s confirmed my discomfort with educational institutions and moved me to join a search for a better way to relate to culturally distinct people. The effort resulted in a greater access to higher education for minorities who, when given the opportunity, chose in large numbers teaching and the social sciences professions as their careers.

I also selected teacher education as my program of studies thinking I could that I could make a difference like others had made in my own journey. By then, however, the general attitude toward public education and teachers was in the process of changing to the negative.

I heard very clearly from others that people went into the teaching profession because they were not very capable of doing anything else well. I later learned that the negative attitude came, in large part, from the post-World War II generation that already had put their children through school and were generally no longer interested in bettering the institution and its teachers.

The great advancements made in K-12 education in the second half of the 20th century appeared to have gone by the wayside because of the low support for our institutions that increasingly faced the challenge of serving the language and cultural needs of diverse communities.

During COVID the K-12 sector of our public schools became dysfunctional and could not respond to the needs for technological systems required to overcome the curriculum limitations caused by the closing of schools.

It is significant that the 2019 arrival of COVID-19 coincided with the emergence of the Millennial majority that is now beginning to exercise its influence on America’s politics and institutions. Of major interest to the new majority is the quality of public education as they do have children in school.

Millennial interest in the schooling of children also promises to make especially K-12 instruction a centerpiece of a revitalized teaching profession. What is standing in the way is the older generation that finds letting go difficult.

Hot summer temperatures rolling through Pueblo and surrounding areas

Here’s What You Should Do to Conserve Energy, Manage Monthly Electricity Costs.

Hot temperatures in Pueblo and surrounding areas this week mean that homes and businesses are using lots electricity to stay comfortable. While we don’t anticipate issues in delivering the safe, reliable energy our Southern Colorado customers need, there are simple steps customers can take to manage energy use and positively impact monthly utility bills. Black Hills Energy’s short- and long-term planning processes have prepared us to deliver reliable electric service, even as temperatures heat up and demand for electricity increases.

Black Hills Energy’s electricity resources, including the Pueblo Airport Generating Station (PAGS), are well-maintained with contingency plans in place to minimize any forced outages. PAGS is also designed for the full range of temperatures in Southern Colorado and continues to be a critical resource which helps keep the lights on for customers.

“We’re in good position to deliver the safe, reliable energy that our customers need, even as we enter into the hottest months of the year,” said Floyd Wolf, Black Hills Energy’s director of Colorado Electric operations. “We encourage our Southern Colorado customers to stay safe but look for opportunities to reduce energy waste at work and in their homes.”

Energy conservation is especially important as higher natural gas costs are leading to increased monthly costs for customers. The cost of natural gas has an impact on Colorado electric customers, because we use natural gas to generate electricity at PAGS. Natural gas costs are a pass-through cost, meaning we don’t make money on the cost of natural gas.

“Natural gas is an essential component of our balanced generation portfolio and we’re mindful of fuel cost impacts to customers,” added Wolf.

Ways to Conserve Energy This Week

Black Hills Energy is ready to help customers reduce electricity use while demand is high and manage energy use through simple, easy changes via some easy reminders:

  • Run your big appliances strategically. Minimize indoor heat by running appliances, like your dishwasher or oven, at night. Avoid using any heat-generating appliances between 2 – 8 p.m.; the additional production of heat during the hottest part of the day requires your air conditioner to work even harder to keep your home cool.
  • Unplug small appliances when not in use. Just finished making a smoothie to cool down after being outside? Unplug the blender and any other small appliances, like your toaster or coffeemaker, when not in use. This prevents phantom energy usage, which increases your electricity usage and bills, without you even using the energy.
  • Stay ventilated. Keeping cold air in and hot air out is key to keeping your home comfortable while being energy efficient. If your home has an attic fan, try using it before bedtime to pull in the cooler evening air. During the day, keep the windows, blinds, and drapes closed, to prevent heat from entering your home.
  • Make your ceiling fans do the work. Set ceiling fans to spin counterclockwise in the summer, pulling hot air up and letting the cooler air sink. The fans create airflow, which, in combination with your air conditioning, helps keep rooms cool. Just remember to turn off ceiling fans off when no one is in the room, to avoid energy waste.
  • Program your thermostat: Switch to a programmable thermostat to help manage energy use based on your schedule. If health considerations are not a factor, consider turning the temperature up five degrees. For every degree of adjustment, energy usage can decrease by six to eight percent.

For more tips to conserve energy, energy efficiency projects and rebates, visit: http://www.blackhillsenergy.com/ monitor-energy-usage.

A week in Review.

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Africa

Most young Africans want to leave the continent – According to the African Youth Survey, which involved researchers interviewing more than 4,000 people aged 18-24, more than half of young Africans plan to emigrate in the next couple of years. Researchers reported that those who were surveyed said governments should prioritize creating well-paid jobs, reducing corruption, and fight climate change. Survey results show that two-thirds of young African people are not optimistic about the direction of the continent.

Missing activist found dead Moreblessing – Ali, a Zimbabwean opposition party activist, was found dead after a large search was conducted. She was reported missing after an argument with her former boyfriend, Pius Jambo. He is a supporter of the ruling party and is accused of dragging her from a bar in May. Jambo is linked to previous attacks against opposition supporters.

Asia

More than 150 COVID cases linked to bar in China – After widespread testing in Beijing, more than 166 COVID cases were linked to a bar in the city. China is the world’s only major economy that is still enforcing a zero COVID policy. Residents who live near the bar will be tested for the virus for three days. The outbreak came from a bar called the Heaven Supermarket Bar, located in an entertainment district.

Indian soldiers charged over failed raid – Police in north-eastern India have charged 30 soldiers over the killings of civilians in a military operation that took place last year. Reports suggest that the soldiers shot at miners who they mistook for militants. Indian army officials apologized for the killings and ordered an investigation. Indian law allows for protection from prosecution for soldiers who mistakenly kill civilians.

Europe

Russia introduces McDonald’s replacement – Earlier this year, McDonald’s shut down operations in Russia because of the country’s invasion of Ukraine. But last week, the country introduced rebranded restaurants titled “Vkusno I Tochka.” The name translates to “Tasty and that’s it.” Oleg Paroyev, CEO of Vkusno I Tochka, said the company’s goal is to ensure that guests do not notice a difference in the quality of food or ambiance.

Trial starts for alleged border rapist in France – Dino Scala, who is accused of carrying out rapes and sexual assaults over a 30-year span, is set to face trial in France. He has confessed to 40 attacks on girls and women in communities near the French border with Belgium. Scala is a former caretaker and soccer coach and was arrested in 2018 after a 17-year-old girl was attacked. Some of Scala’s victims are not alive while others have refused to appear at the trial. Other victims have stated that they hope they have a chance to be heard at the trial.

Latin America

Reports suggest missing bodies found in the Amazon – Earlier this week, Brazilian media reported that the bodies of a journalist and indigenous expert who were reported missing in the Amazon were found. However, Brazilian police denied the reports and said that they have discovered items that belonged to the missing residents and “biological material.” Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira have been missing since June 5. Both men received threats for their work supporting indigenous rights, according to local groups.

Megachurch leader jailed in Mexico – Naason Joaquin Garcia, leader of the La Luz del Mundo mega church, pleaded guilty to three counts of sexually abusing girls from his congregation. The church was founded in Mexico in 1926 by Garcia’s grandfather. Garcia is known as the “Apostle” by his followers. The church is headquartered in Mexico and had more than 188,000 followers in 2019.

North America

White supremacists arrested at Idaho gay pride event – Police arrested 31 members of the Patriot Front white supremacist group at a gay pride event. The group was allegedly planning to riot at the event and were found with riot gear and a smoke grenade. Photos showed the men in masks kneeling with their hands tied behind their backs. Police say they were tipped by a resident who said the group looked like an army.

Inflation in the United States – The Department of Labor reported that the annual inflation rate rose to 8.6 percent in May. Inflation in the United States is at its highest rate since 1981. The war in Ukraine has contributed to higher prices of oil and commodities. Food for example costs 10% more last month compared to May 2021. President Joe Biden recently said the country needs to do more quickly to get prices down.

Mark Cuban’s online cut-rate pharma

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There are few days that go by when there’s not a story about someone having to make the difficult choice between buying food or medicine or cutting back on their medicines, including life-saving medicines, to save money. With the price of so many prescription drugs beyond the income of so many people, it is an American dilemma played out in Denver and everywhere else in the country every single day.

A Gallup poll recently showed that as many as 18 million Americans are today in the position of making this life-threatening decision. Some drugs are so expensive that insurers often balk at covering the costs or pay only a fraction of the cost. As an example, Zolgensma, a recently approved medication, comes with a one-time cost of $2.1 million. Zolgensma is used for treating spinal muscular atrophy.

Drug companies defend their prices for Zolgensma and other drugs by explaining the costs of the research and development in creating new medicines. A 2019 study conducted by the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development and published in the Journal of Health Economics estimated that it cost an average of $2.6 billion to put a new drug on the market. Post-approval research adds an additional $300-plus million bringing the total cost of a single new drug to more than $3 billion.

But while drugs like Zolgensma may be prescribed for only the tiniest sliver of patients, there are plenty of other drugs keeping people alive or, at least, giving them a better quality of life that are simply too expensive for fixed-income budgets. That’s where generic drugs and NBA team owner-entrepreneur Mark Cuban enter the ‘staying alive’ equation.

Earlier this year Cuban kicked off his own on-line pharmacy selling deeply discounted generic drugs. The television star-pro sports mogul promises to show price comparisons—prescription versus generic—so that customers know exactly what their costs will be. In the end, they’ll pay the generic price, plus a $3 handling fee and $5 shipping costs. The transaction will be point-to-point and insurance companies will not play a part. Costplusdrugs.com launched last January.

Cuban is not the first to enter this cut-rate drug sales market, said Metropolitan State University’s Christopher Looby. Walmart and Amazon have been in the business for a number of years. Each is simply taking advantage of a modern day reality: generic drugs are essentially the same as prescription drugs with only minor differences. The biggest difference is that the patent on the prescription drug has expired. The next biggest difference—and perhaps the most important one—is cost.

Cuban and his partners, said Looby, “found a place where they could create space for themselves…it’s a business opportunity.” “They’re using the same approach that other companies are using.” But in the end, consumers are the winners, at least when shopping for certain drugs.

Drugs for arthritis and allergies, health issues affecting millions of Americans, are perfect examples in the war between name brands and generic, consumers and big pharma. As examples, Celebrex, an arthritis drug, is nearly $400 each month. Its generic counterpart, Celecoxib, is between $10 and $20 dollars monthly. The allergy medicine, Claritin, is a $30 monthly expense. Naproxen, its generic equivalent, is listed between $4 and $12 for a thirty-day supply. For some drugs there are even more dramatic price differences. Imitrex, a migraine drug, sells for up to $650 for a month’s supply—nine tablets. Naratriptan, its generic counterpart, sells the same nine pills for between $17 to $60.

While Cuban’s generic drug sales company may benefit millions of consumers, those living with diabetes, as one example, will still have to shell out cash money for insulin, a drug for which there is no generic equivalent. Currently the House and Senate have dueling legislation that would set the cost of insulin at $35 a month.

However, diabetics in Colorado now enjoy the benefits of new legislation that has capped insulin prices at $100 a month. The bill will affect as many as 300,000 Coloradans. Colorado is one of two states in the country that have enacted legislation to fight back against pharmaceutical companies who have sometimes hiked prices to astronomical levels.

Insulin is often the easiest target when big pharma foes shine a spotlight on the grip it has on consumers. A 2019 study by the Health Care Cost Institute found a doubling in price for insulin in just a single year, rising from $2,864 to more than $5,700. Interesting, a single dose of insulin is said to cost only five dollars. The World Health Organization (WHO) has included insulin on its Model List of Essential Medicines, a list that includes drugs that should always be available in adequate amounts.

Cuban’s on-line drug company originally began with a hundred drugs, including those for blood pressure or statins, drugs for controlling cholesterol, but now is up to as many as 700.

The key to Cuban’s model, said Looby, is eliminating the middleman and providing a transparency that pharmaceuticals do not. Consumer drug prices, he said, do not reflect actual costs for drugs. They don’t, for example, show undisclosed rebates and discounts that are channeled to a variety of middle-of-the-stream brokers. Cuban is merely a new player hoping to ignite competition. “There are so many layers of mystery where you can’t explain readily,” said the MSU-Denver professor. It’s the difference, he said, between “quality and cost.”

Friends and Family Remember John Ortiz, ‘A que John’

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My dad is survived by his three children, Leonard Ortiz, Erin Settje (Chris) and Cheray McLaughlin (Chris). Four sisters, Patty, Mary Lou, Linda, Nancy, and a brother, Ruben and several nieces and nephews. My Dad’s greatest joy in his life were his grandkids, who called him Poppy and brought him joy daily. They are Marissa, Alexandra, Isabella, Jonathan and Cameron. He is also survived by his very loyal dog and best friend, Scotty Boy, who will miss him dearly.

The one award I know my dad was very proud of was the Lifetime Achievement Award, received in March 2009 from the Denver Hispanic Chamber of Commerce. He was dedicated to working for the Hispanic Community for most of his career. He also worked with Jared Polis and his foundation, donating computers to schools.

While we commend and admire my dad for his lifetime of service to the Hispanic community, we knew him as our forever protector, champion, Poppy/Papa and will miss his multiple daily phone calls and visits. He loved nothing more than having lively conversations and debates, a good, smothered burrito, singing songs from the good old days and he had an endless supply of hugs and kisses for his kids and grandkids.
Erin Settje, daughter

Dad was born in Trinidad, CO in 1938. He came to Denver for work after he graduated high school. Dad was a member of the Colorado National Guard from 1960-1966. During that time, he was a tile setter then in 1968, began his long journey at the Coors Brewing Company. He was a facilities manager, one of only a few Hispanics to do so at the time. Dad early in his career, became an ambassador of Coors to the Hispanic community appointed by Bill Coors. Dad retired in 2008 after forty years of service. He did contract work for Coors for another six years.

He enjoyed over forty years of membership of the American GI Forum and other Hispanic organizations. Dad enjoyed finding deals, good menudo, but mostly he was a fierce protector of his family.

He has requested no services.
Leonard Ortiz, son

My dad was a good athlete at Trinidad High School. He had three college offers/scholarship to college right out of high school. He decided not to attend college so he could work and help support money his family.
Cheray McLaughlin, daughter

John was a true warrior who fought for truth and justice. He was relentless and would never give up. He had a very good heart and even at 82 years old, he volunteered at food pantry.

A proud Veteran, John was and would always praise and give credit to the iconic American GI Forum, where he was a 40-year member, stating that the AGIF was very instrumental in his securing a job at the Coors Brewery. John later would become a valuable Ambassador for Coors and the Hispanic community.

Rest in Peace, mi amigo. You served your country and your community well!
Ruth Sanchez

I met John after joining Coors Brewing Company 38 years ago and we became close friends. Before anything else, John loved and adored his children and their families, I also quickly learned that he was grateful and fiercely loyal to Coors while he loved and supported the Hispanic community. He supported several Hispanic organizations and as a Veteran had a special respect for the American G.I. Forum.

Over the years he worked passionately to bring Coors and his beloved community together to increase relations and expand opportunities for his people. He received several local and national awards in recognition of his work and nominations included countless letters of praise and gratitude. John was a wise mentor after I left Coors and opened IDEA, a counseling clinic. John and I laughed together when we spoke “Spanglish” and shared “gente” jokes.

We teased each other about mistakes in our lives and helped each other overcome. We cried and held each other over our losses and heartbreaks. We shared the pleasure of red and green chili and all things New Mexico. John always danced with me and apologized for his dance moves. He would always call me “My Marcela” and express appreciation for our friendship. John remained the man I met at Coors those many years ago, never wavering in morals and values.

Now, I turn to Jesus Christ and to our friends, the many friends we shared, for consolation. John cannot console me now, not this time. My turn to express appreciation for the countless memories that embrace me in his memory, Mi Amado Amigo, Juan.
Marcela Paiz – CEO, IDEA

John Ortiz was a true champion for AGIF Veterans, the community and our youth. It’s because of John’s efforts and contacts at Coor’s Brewing that there’s is a building on 1717 Federal named the AGIF Mile Hi. He raised money for scholarships so that the youth would be able to attend college. He was a man of integrity and conviction and never took credit for all his efforts. John will be missed but not forgotten.
Jerry Duran

John and I had become very close. We’d go to breakfast or lunch and talk about anything and everything. He told me about how when growing up his family lived in a small house and they would practically have to pile up to go to sleep. I think his parents lead him, in his young life, in the right direction. He wasn’t a Romeo but he always had women around him. I think it was because he was honest and had a good sense of life and humor. I will miss him terribly. He still taught me a lot about people and life.
Roberta Moreno

John Ortiz’s wishes were no services and that his ashes be buried next to a tree.

Trump road to criminal indictment

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By: David Conde

Senior Consultant for International Programs

I first heard Donald Trump’s name during the era of the United States Football League (USFL) and the Denver Gold team. During those years (1983-1986) the spring and summer playing Denver Gold grew in stature and was fast becoming a favorite of many sports fans in the region.

Then came Donald Trump to take that joy away as the then owner of the New Jersey Generals, not satisfied with being part of the “other league,” led an anti-trust suit to force USFL teams into the National Football League (NFL). Ironically, the operation was a success but the patient died as the $1.00 verdict drove USFL to terminate play and we lost the Denver Gold.

In the 90s I had the occasion to see Howard Stern’s radio show offered on late TV and observed some of his interviews of Trump dealing mostly with women. Also, there was a lot of publicity about his personal life, casinos, and the bankruptcies that ensued from that involvement.

At the time, there were deep social and political divisions developing in the American landscape. The racial tones of the differences became very obvious with the election and the presidency of Barack Obama.

Yet, many people, including myself, were surprised to see Trump emerge as the Republican candidate based on that racial division. It was indeed his attack on the Latino community that formed the foundation of a campaign that took advantage of the widening racial divide caused by an approaching change in majority/minority demographics and change in potential political dynamics.

His presidency ushered in the concepts of rigged elections, and alternative facts and demonstrated the inclusion of foreign power activity to corrupt our democracy. Also, President Trump sought to govern by personal choice rather than by the constitutionally approved institutions established to carry out the law.

His actions as President led to two impeachments. The first on December 18, 2019, included two articles of impeachment: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. In the abuse of power charge, he was accused of “soliciting foreign interference in 2020 election.”

The charge said that he “withheld military aid and an invitation to the White House to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in order to influence Ukraine to announce an investigation into Trump’s political opponent Joe Biden and to promote a discredited conspiracy theory that Ukraine, not Russia, was behind interference in the 2016 presidential election.”The obstruction of Congress charge came from his effort to prevent witnesses to give testimony about the issue.

The second impeachment dated January 13, 2021, was for “incitement of insurrection.” He was tried by the House of Representatives for the January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol designed to prevent formal congressional approval of the election of Joe Biden to be President.

Although former President Trump was not convicted in the United State Senate in both impeachment trials, a select committee of the House was impaneled to investigate further and propose ways to prevent this type of action in the future.

The first public hearing held on Monday, June 9th offered convincing testimony, including from his own family and staff, of very serious criminal behavior on the part of the ex-President. Six more hearings are scheduled that may yield a referral to the Department of Justice for indictment and prosecution.

Donald Trump is one of three Presidents that have been impeached by Congress. None were convicted.

Former President Trump may be facing more, however, including a referred criminal indictment and a trial in federal court. This represents a low moment in American history.

Avs will face the Tampa Bay Lightning for the Stanley Cup

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The last remaining teams competing have won a combined 5 Stanley Cups. Both compete for number six, third for the Avalanche and fourth for the Lightning as well as their third straight.

The Lightning have been the top NHL team over the past several seasons without question, however; the Colorado Avalanche have been looked upon as the anti-Lightning team over that same period. The problem of course was Colorado’s early exits from the playoffs the past couple of years.

Colorado has arguably been one of the best overall teams with tons of depth, while Tampa has leaned heavily on solid defensive play and outstanding goaltending. Both make for one of the best matchups in Stanley Cup history.

Colorado’s struggle to make it to ‘the can,’ has been frustrating for the organization and their fans, so when Colorado completed two sweeps (their first and last series) it was clear they were locked in and ready to bring the Stanley Cup home once again.

Colorado has been off since game four against the Edmonton Oilers on June 6th, which was their 14th game of the post-season while the Lightning just finished up their series with the New York Rangers in game six over the weekend, their 17th game of the post-season, proof that Avalanches move quicker than Lightning.

The two teams met up in the regular season twice with Colorado winning both games by one goal, a clear indication that these two will offer one of the best hockey matchups in NHL history.

The Colorado Avalanche is -160 favorites with the over-under for total goals scored at six. Game one is scheduled for Wednesday, June 15th at 6 p.m. MST.

In other sports, the Colorado Rockies split a four-game series with the San Diego Padres over the weekend after losing one game to two against the San Francisco Giants last week in the Bay area.

This week the Rockies are home to host the Cleveland Guardians in a three-game series.

The Denver Broncos are now under new ownership after Walmart heir Rob Walton won the bidding war with his $4.65 billion bid. Walton’s bid is now the largest purchase of a North American professional sports franchise. The sale of course is still contingent of agreement by the league’s current owners that should be completed before the end of the summer.

The Denver Nuggets are trading JaMychal Green to the Oklahoma City Thunder in exchange for a first-round pick in next week’s draft. The trade includes a first-round pick that Denver will send to Oklahoma in 2027, while the Thunder gives up two second-round picks in the 2023 and 2024 drafts.

Immigrant workers still work the San Luis Valley fields

It is just another day in Colorado’s San Luis Valley. In Alamosa, the hub city of the Valley and home to some of Colorado’s most magnificent vistas, breakfast joints open and the sounds of dishes clinking compete with conversations in both English and Spanish. The two tongues, while different, are also symbiotic in the Valley.

Among the Spanish speakers are men and women who’ll be heading out soon to either supervise, ‘work the line,’ or hit the fields that dot the region. One of the area’s biggest employers, of course, is potatoes. But the Valley’s mushroom operation is also a steady job for a growing number of workers.

Many of the men and women holding these jobs are immigrants and well known to Flora Archuleta, a lifelong Valley resident and Executive Director of the San Luis Valley Immigrant Resource Center.

“They stop me all over the place,” said Archuleta who says she runs into new and old clients in restaurants, at the Walmart, Safeway or anywhere she happens to be in the town of just over 9,000 residents. They’ll introduce new children to her or because she’s known them so long, even show off new grandchildren. Archuleta’s relationship with clients, new and old, is generational. She says she tries to keep track of some of the now grown children who once accompanied their parents to her office. One, she said, is working on a Ph.D. at a California college. She says she always has time for an old client.

Archuleta says her work involves renewing work permits, doing family petition paperwork or helping clients complete documents that are often complex and confusing but essential for staying on the right side of immigration law. In a telephone interview, the affable Archuleta said that her office also helps immigrants in completing necessary forms related to political asylum and amnesty.

Much of her job involves helping people from Mexico or Guatemala, the two dominant immigrant groups in the Valley who work the ranching and farming operations dotting the 8,000 square mile region. Completing the paperwork for some clients, said Archuleta, can sometimes take up to “four or five hours” and require more than a single visit. But her clients have come to trust her, thus the annual visits.

One client who now lives in Fort Collins, she said, makes the nearly five-hour trip to Alamosa to get his paperwork done. Archuleta says he tells her, “I wouldn’t go anywhere else.” Another, she said, makes the trip over Wolf Creek Pass from Durango to complete his forms. In this valley, agriculture needs an immigrant workforce as much as immigrants need the work. It’s generational symbiosis, a fact of life in the Valley.

Despite its nickname as ‘the icebox of the nation’ because of plunging and arctic-like winter temperatures, the Valley, which sits at 7,600 feet, is one of Colorado’s most fertile and productive agricultural regions. There are an estimated 1,600 farms and ranches scattered across the Valley and slightly more than one in four jobs is connected to agriculture.

While potatoes, barley and wheat are the ‘big three,’ the region also has big yields in carrots, alfalfa, lettuce, broccoli, canola and cauliflower. So far this season, weather has cooperated, and harvests are expected to be at or near seasonal norms.

Of course, any moisture would be welcome. The region, like so much of Colorado. Luckily, there’s still has enough stored water to reach projected crop yield.

The right weather, hot days and cool nights, rich soil and an ability to make every drop of water count, are all contributors to a $214 million potato crop. Barley, essential in beer production but also a feed crop, is also a growing money crop in the Valley. It’s estimated that 80 percent-85 percent of all the barley grown in Colorado comes out of the Valley.

Archuleta’s two-decade contribution is also another factor in crop yields. Without her help making certain that the Valley’s immigrant workers are cleared to work, crop yields might be an entirely different picture. She and her tiny staff have met nearly every seasonal workers in the Valley and helped them with paperwork, keeping them legal and allowing them to remain and work.

But without season workers, it would be a far different story.

Our Government

White House

Summit of the Americas Agriculture Producers Declaration: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States affirm the important role that we as major agricultural and agricultural input exporters can play to strengthen global food security. At a time when nearly one in three people around the world does not have access to adequate, affordable, and nutritious food, supply disruptions further interrupt trade in grain, corn, cooking oil, and key agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, and refined fuels.

Colorado Governor

Governor Polis took action to support election cyber security and ensure Colorado remains the national gold standard for safe and secure elections. Gov. Polis signed an Executive Order activating members of the Colorado National Guard to assist with election cybersecurity defense efforts during the 2022 state primary election as has been done in previous elections.

Denver Mayor

City Council approved the historic “Expanding Housing Affordability” policy, a joint effort of the Hancock Administration through the Department of Community Planning and Development and Department of Housing Stability in collaboration with City Council, residents, businesses, housing developers and others, to increase access to affordable housing across Denver. Under the new ordinance, all new residential developments of 10 or more units must designate a minimum of 8 percent to 12 percent of the units as affordable for a period of 99 years, regardless of whether the units are for rent or for sale.