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A new way of eating comes to a blue collar towns

If there is one thing about Pueblo, it’s a town with a steadfast loyalty to tradition. It’s Red-Blue high school football game, for example—Centennial versus Central— has been played for more than 130 years! It’s the longest high school rivalry west of the Mississippi. But every now and then something comes along that challenges this orthodoxy.

Pueblo native Jocelyn Martinez has introduced the town to a new way of eating. For the better part of the last two years, she’s been slowly, steadily debuting a newer, healthier cuisine—actually a whole new way of thinking about food—to this meat-and-potatoes town. And no more brick and mortar for Martinez. Soon, she’ll swing open the doors to SoulSmile Health & Wellness, a 45-foot mobile food kitchen that will be anchored in the same Hyde Park community where she grew up.

“I lost my brick and mortar (building),” she said. She worked there for two years but the challenges of COVID took her in another direction, one unlike any Pueblo had seen before.

“I knew that I needed something to continue my business and also knew that a commercial kitchen wouldn’t work,” she said. After scouring the internet for weeks, she found the perfect vehicle for pursuing her dream. Amazingly, she found what she was looking for just a few miles from her westside home, in Pueblo West.

SoulSweet Health & Wellness will be one of the most sophisticated mobile food operations in Pueblo or the entire region. Martinez said it will be twice as spacious her previous kitchen, outfitted with two ovens, two flat tops, a grill, four fryers, a stand-up freezer-refrigerator and a three-compartment sink. “It’s really unique for Pueblo,” she said

Martinez, whose telephone voice percolates with both excitement and optimism when discussing her dream, one that will be up and running by the end of January, honed her skills and knowledge of food while living in Denver. For more than a decade she worked in a number of high-end capital city restaurants doing everything from waiting tables to, ultimately, managing entire operations. When not serv- ing or supervising, she was asking questions and learning about everything from food preparation to scheduling food deliveries. Her curiosity paid off.

When she moved back to her hometown, she also worked for Sysco, a statewide food distribution company and oversaw food preparation at the Pueblo Convention Center.

But it was her own health scare that made her rethink what she was putting into her own body. “Mainly I was having inflammatory responses and pain in my body,” she said. Testing didn’t tell her what was wrong. Then a light went on. As she learned new things about diet and nutrition, Martinez took an off-ramp leading her to a whole new way of eating. She eliminated foods with gluten and dairy and almost magically, she swears, her health improved.

Introducing new food offerings to her community and all of Pueblo, she doesn’t believe, will be nearly the challenge some might think. In fact, many of her menu items will just be ‘new and improved’ versions of the ‘old and familiar.’

Her menu won’t be indecipherable, new-age dishes. They will include “Pueblo green chile enchiladas—completely dairy and gluten-free,” she said. There will also be ‘comfort food’ that will include lasagna made with her own ricotta cheese. Again, dairy-free. The cheeses in her food, she said, will be “plant-based.”

Martinez says she knows her base and has no doubt that a new century approach to blue collar diets is a transition that can be made. In fact, she says a little known secret is that “Pueblo has a very big health and wellness community.” In addition, Martinez said she also works with a number of doctors who have encouraged their patients to rethink diet and nutrition. This relationship continues to pay off. “There were needs. Word of mouth just kept getting bigger…people were finding me.” Also, she said “I was the only person doing it.”

While Martinez has big plans for her culinary venture—she wants one day to expand out of Pueblo—one of her great satisfactions is living and working in the community where she grew up.

Hyde Park, a name not nearly as regal as it might sound, is one of Pueblo’s food deserts. The Westside Market, where locals could once get at least a semblance of variety, closed long ago. The community’s food options are limited to a convenience store where people can shop, but the nearest well- stocked grocery store with variety including fresh produce is a fifteen-minute drive away.

Martinez is nothing but confident and determined. Just getting the permits for SoulSmile Health & Wellness required conquering the bureaucratic maze for opening a business. The experience gained in Denver with new restaurant openings was essential for her Pueblo adventure. She called it great preparation for everything from getting the green-light from various commissions to final approval from the Pueblo City Council.

Martinez will mostly be working with a staff of two, her and her 16-year-old son, Kaiden. Martinez said her husband, Stephen, will be a silent partner. There are currently no plans for her nine-year-old daughter, Maya, to put on an apron.

To learn more about SoulSmile Health & Wellness, Martinez invites anyone to visit Jocelyn403@wixsite.com/soulsmile.

The recipe for a perfect storm

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David Conde, Senior Consultant for International Programs

As the U. S. Department of Justice moves up the indictment ladder, the charges are getting more serious. So far there are 753 participants in the January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol that have been indicted. It is the last 11 however, with charges that include “Seditious Conspiracy,” that have raised the stakes.

This count that has been alleged against leaders of militant and racist organizations is significant not only because treason is officially on the table, but also because it anticipates potentially and equally serious indictments against the political and intellectual operatives that put these people on the path to the betrayal of the country.

It is clear that the usurpers of democracy are feeling the potential loss of control of political institutions and are set to attack again if they and their leadership do not get their way. One of the significant manifestations of this are the 22 percent of Americans that are confirmed “anti-vaxxers.”

Many of the enemies of vaccinations also follow the “Big Lie” and a number of conspiracy theories that are politicizing our national landscape to the point of creating state laws against voting and controlling the vote count to assure that our institutions obey their wishes. The first test of their new strategy will be conducted under the favorable condi- tions provided by the 2022 state and congressional elections.

It also appears that another test will come in the 2024 national elections where the same groups may plan to complete the takeover of government and create a type of apartheid similar to what South Africa used to have to control their Black majority. That ideology is reminiscent of one held by the nativist Know-Nothing movement that appeared shortly before the American Civil War.

Ironically, these plans are being aided by the failure of the Biden Administration to get a handle on COVID and the current struggle to get the “Build Back Better” legislation passed. The President ran on those things and even his party is making him accountable for the leadership on this difficult road.

It seemed that we were well on our way to resolving the pandemic when the Delta variant hit. Many in the health community thought that a fully vaccinated population could withstand the threat. Then the Omicron variant came and set back the progress on getting through the virus. It did not help that at least a third of the country would or could not take the vaccine.

The plans and effort to overthrow the government came at the same time that saw the rise of COVID and the Trump loss of his reelection. Both of these events have exacerbated the already deep divisions in the country.

The appearance of the Millennial community as the new majority is also contributing to sedition as the generation is displaying a significant tendency to be more inclusive in race, gender and lifestyle. This has made the holdouts from the old guard perhaps accelerate their intentions to reinvent the country to one ruled by a minority through calculated designs that manipulate the vote of the people.

The challenge to America and the American way of life is clear to see. We are at the crossroad of various paths to the future. The pull toward greater democracy and freedom for all is strong. So is the pull of old tendencies of wanting to hold on to power.

The added anxiety of a virus that defies our best efforts, complicates things. It is indeed a recipe for a perfect storm.

The views expressed by David Conde are not necessarily the views of la Voz bilingüe. Comments and responses may be directed to news@lavozcolorado.com.

Unwanted family ‘tradition’ gives New Mexico woman life

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By: Ernest Gurulé

Photo courtesy: Steven Rivera

The first liver transplant in the United States took place not quite sixty years ago with Denver playing a significant role in the then pioneering procedure. And while no surgery is without some risk or complication, the fact that today there are more than 8,000 liver transplants done annually all across the country makes this pro- cedure not routine, but at least common place.

New Mexican Berlinda Rivera, a 61-year-old finance officer, is one of the 8,000 people who underwent the surgery in 2021. But what makes Rivera’s story more curious, more anomalous than, perhaps, so many of the others is that she has a close connection to a handful of family members who’ve either had the surgery, may one day have it or passed away from a failed liver.

“It’s hereditary,” said Rivera from an Aurora motel room where she and her husband have been staying as she recovers from the operation. The motel also keeps her close to her doctors who she sees during her recovery. She has another appointment this week.

Rivera got her new liver, which has become something of an unwanted but necessary family tradition, in November. “My sister got a liver transplant eight months ago.” A first cousin also received a new liver eight years ago. Luckily, another of Rivera’s sisters who lives in Alamosa, so far, is showing no signs of liver disease. But with the family’s track record, said Rivera, there’s naturally some concern.

Rivera’s first indication that something might be wrong came in a doctor’s visit last year. “They told me I had a fatty liver,” she recalled. The words were eerily identical to those her sister had heard the previous year. Fatty liver; cirrhosis. She would need a new liver.

Cirrhosis is the most common cause of liver failure and need for transplant. Cirrhosis, often caused by alcohol abuse, hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C or an autoimmune hepatitis, replaces healthy liver tissue with scarred tissue. But Rivera’s condition was genetic, not lifestyle.

Rivera and her husband had suspected something might be wrong even before hearing her doctor’s words. In 2020 she was feeling fatigued. Her husband, Steve, said he also saw some something else, something more concerning. “It was the color in her eyes, her skin, it was changing. She was turning yellow, jaundiced,” he remembered. With no small sense of urgency, he told her, “You’d better get to the doctor.”

At Albuquerque’s University of New Mexico Health Center she was told she would need a new liver. Cirrhosis, a tell tale sign of failure, had set in. “They treated me for a few months,” before her doctors recommended she come to the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. The UNM doctors told them, “It’s the best in the region.”

CU facility performs an estimated one hundred liver transplants each year. The figure is a quantum leap from 1963 when the first such operation was attempted. On May 5, 1963, Dr. Thomas E. Starzi, a Denver VA transplant surgeon, successfully performed the operation. The patient died, but not because the procedure failed but rather because he contracted pneumonia. It would be another four years before Starzi repeated the procedure. This time the patient survived for more than a year.

A healthy liver is essential to good health. According to the Johns Hopkins website, “all the blood leaving the stom- ach and intestines passes through the liver.” There “it is processed and breaks down, balances and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms that are easier to use for the rest of the body or that are nontoxic.”

Rivera knew that without a new liver, quality of life would plunge or worse. “At first,” she said, “I was a little bit scared. But I prayed.” She said her faith was essential in the process. Her prayers always ended with a single phrase. “Your will be done.”

To get on a waiting list, Rivera had to follow a strict protocol which included getting a list of shots. After her regular visit last November, despite not knowing when the operation would take place, she was ready. But as she and her husband headed back to their home in Amalia, a tiny hamlet near the Colorado-New Mexico border, the call came. “We were just south of Pueblo,” said her husband. The voice on the other line told them to turn around, a donor had been found. They were back at the hospital in less than two hours.

The Riveras will never know their donor. Maintaining confidentiality is strict protocol. The only thing they can say with any certainty is what hospital officials have shared with them. It was “a young lady between 35 and 45.” A stranger from California. “Someone,” she said, “who gave us the gift of life.” In a bittersweet afterthought, she added, “I will never know her, but I will always be grateful.”

After arriving back in Denver and at the hospital, the anxiety that had been building on the quick turnaround peaked. “Oh, my gosh,” she thought. “I had been wanting an answer (about the liver) then here I was, right in surgery.” Her next thought, she said, was simple. “OK, Lord. Give me a hand.”

The surgical team began prepping Rivera for the opera- tion at 10:30 p.m. on November 16th. Eight hours later, the operation was complete, and recovery began. Today, nearly two months later, Rivera estimates her recovery is “probably between 70 and 80 percent.”

“The doctors have told me that they want me to begin walking. They also want me to eat more.” Her husband said she has lost around 25 pounds since the operation. She estimates her current weight at “around 110 pounds.”

Though the Riveras have insurance, it won’t cover everything,” said Rivera’s husband. “We’re going to have to put out a lot of money ourselves,” said the retired U.S. Forest Service heavy equipment operator. It’s a price, he said, they’ll gladly pay.

With the life-saving transplant surgery behind her, Rivera plans to follow her doctor’s advice and work toward full recovery. She said she’ll be allowed to resume her previous diet, with some exceptions, one of which will be ‘no grapefruit.’ Other than that, she’s free to plan her future, part of which is charting a path to retiring.

COVID-19, DELTA and OMICRON update for Pueblo/SOCO

The United States and the world have been in a difficult battle with a nearly invisible enemy for more than two years. It—COVID-19—was first identified in China in late 2019 and quickly spread in all directions causing death and misery on every continent but the most desolate, Antarctica. To date, the world has lost more than five million souls, the United States accounting for nearly one fifth of all deaths.

But in December 2020, the fruits of Operation Warp Speed, the name given to the research project aimed at developing an effective vaccine against Covid was introduced. It remains a modern miracle that it came to market as quickly as it did and has subsequently saved lives wherever the virus has landed.

Colorado’s vaccination rates hover in the middle of the national pack with just 67 percent of the population vaccinated. In Pueblo, there’s a different story altogether. There, vaccination rates fall well below both national and state levels with only 54 percent of county residents fully vaccinated according to data supplied by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The state average for full vaccination is 67 percent.

Still, despite Pueblo County having only 54 percent of its residents fully vaccinated, it still leads neighboring counties. Alamosa County is only marginally behind Pueblo at a 53.8 percent vaccination rate followed by Huerfano, Custer, Fremont and Crowley counties who come in at 51.8, 46.1, 41.6 and 20.8 percent respectfully.

Among Pueblo County’s Hispanic population, vaccination rates fall well below what public health officials would like. The county health department reports that only 35 percent of Pueblo County’s Hispanic residents are fully vaccinated, getting two COVID-19 shots plus a booster. But only 40 percent of the county’s Hispanics have gotten only one shot. All tolled, more than 224,000 shots have been administered countywide, said Joseph.

Though Pueblo hospitals, unlike the northeast United States, are not seeing the crisis situation caused by the COVID-19 or its variants in 2020, concern remains. “Looking at the data,” said Pueblo Department of Public Health and Environment’s Sarah Joseph, “it took months for Delta to be the main variant in Colorado. It took about two weeks for Omicron to be the main variant.”

For the present, hospitals are functioning at normal levels. But, said Randy Evetts, Director of PCDH&E, “We do not know fully what to expect in terms of hospitalizations moving forward.” He made his comments to The Pueblo Chieftain.

The Omicron variant which is marked by scratchy or sore throat symptoms along with a nasal congestion is said to be a milder version of its predecessors. But medical experts also say it spreads two to three times more rapidly as other variants. One theory is that it likely spreads when people infected with it breathe out through their nose releasing the virus.

In late December, the city detected Omicron in its wastewater, said Joseph. With that, it wasted no time going on full alert for the variant. The department immediately issued a public health advisory on December 23rd. “We’re fortunate,” said Joseph, “because the virus is detected in wastewater up to three days prior to detecting in a person though PCR testing.” To date, only one case of the new variant has been identified countywide, said Joseph. It was identified just before Christmas.

Despite being only eighth largest city in the state, Pueblo has experienced its own dramatic spike in Covid cases and deaths. In early fall of 2020, after a summer long flatline in cases, Pueblo went through a dramatic spike.

In September 2020, only 224 cases of COVID-19 were logged. Then things took on a different shade. For the next three months, cases exploded in a nearly exponential manner. In December 2020, the county tabulated more than 6,300 cases and 162 deaths.

Governor Polis’ recent sentence commuting draws controversy

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By: Ernest Gurulé

The decision by Colorado Governor Jared Polis to reduce a century-plus prison sentence for the driver of a semi-truck responsible for multiple deaths and numerous other injuries will never be described as Solomanesque, that is, one thought to be fair to both sides in a dispute. The decision, commuting the prison sentence of a 23-year-old man who drove his semi-tractor trailer into rush hour traffic, from 110 years to a mere decade, has not sat entirely well.

It was an April 2019 day that Coloradans had waited for. The winter was, if not over, then all but over. Spring was in the air as I-70 drivers slowly made their way into the metro area just west of Lakewood when the semi-trailer truck driven by then 23-year-old Rogel Aguilera-Mederos blew through the afternoon bottleneck creating a horrific scene of deadly and gruesome dimension.

Aguilera-Mederos said he tried everything he could to control the vehicle, somehow slow it down, but its brakes, he said, had given out miles earlier. When the vehicle made impact it was traveling an estimated 85 miles per hour. The crash caused a 28-vehicle pileup. Four people were killed, numerous others suffered injuries. The crash also triggered explosions creating a heat intense enough to melt cars and the roadway.

In October 2021 Aguilera-Mederos was found guilty of four counts of vehicular homicide and four counts of careless driving causing death and sentenced to 110 years in prison, a sentence even presiding Jefferson County District Court Judge Bruce Jones found excessive. “If I had the discretion, it would not be my sentence,” Jones told the courtroom. Because of Colorado’s mandatory-minimum sentencing laws, it was not up to Jones.

The sentence drew not only gasps locally, but also nationally. More than four million people, including prison reform advocate, Kim Kardashian and thousands around the world, signed a petition demanding the sentence be reduced. Truckers from across the nation pledged a boycott of Colorado. National organizations, including LULAC, the League of Latin-American Citizens, pleaded Aguilera-Mederos’ case. Even the prosecutor, Jefferson County District Attorney Alexis King, explored other options.

“We initiated plea negotiations but Mr. Aguilera-Mederos declined,” said King, adding that Aguilera-Mederos’ team wanted nothing more “than a traffic ticket.” King inherited the case from her predecessor, Peter Weir.

Attorneys for Aguilera-Mederos refused any plea citing numerous mechanical problems with the truck, including simple brake failure. Instead, they argued that the trucking company for whom Aguilera-Mederos drove should be held accountable, citing the vehicle’s numerous mechanical issues.

Following the sentencing, Judge Jones had indicated he might reconsider the sentence. DA King also had begun work to revisit and, perhaps, offer something less than the 110-years Aguilera-Maderos faced. But Governor Polis’ commutation short-circuited any reviews or reconsideration, a decision that landed like a wrecking ball. Some members of the victims met with the Governor via Zoom and indicated they might accept a sentence in the 20-30 year range. They, like Judge Jones and DA King, also expressed concern about the swiftness of Polis’ decision. Kathleen Harris, whose husband, Doyle, died in the collision, also wondered why. “That’s the thing,” she said. “What is your urgency,” she said in an interview with Colorado Public Radio.

A January hearing had been scheduled for reconsideration of Aguilera-Mederos sentence, but the commutation forced cancellation. In acceptance, but not agreement, Judge Jones issued a five-sentence comment with the Governor. “The court respects the authority of the governor to do so,” he wrote. “Based on the timing of the decision, however, it appears this respect is not mutual.”

DA King’s office had already begun calculating an alternative sentence for Aguilera-Mederos, one not bound by mandatory minimum guidelines set forth by state law. A January 13th court date had been scheduled and King was expected to introduce an alternative sentence. “We will likely be recommending a sentence of between 20-30 years when the court is ready to go to that hearing,” King said prior to Polis’ action.

King’s displeasure with the commutation was evident, characterizing Polis’ decision as both disappointing and premature. She met with victims’ families to let them know that her office would “support them in navigating this unprecedented action and to ensure they are treated with fairness, dignity, and respect during this difficult time.”

With the stroke of a pen, Polis erased a 110-year sentence and redrew it to a decade and, perhaps, as few as five years with good behavior. While Aguilera-Madero’s’family and attorneys may have been pleased with the sentence reduction along with countless others shocked by its original length, family members of his victims were not.

“The Governor said he did this to restore faith in the judicial system,” Duane Bailey, brother of crash fatality Bill Bailey. “To me that proves he did not have faith in the judicial system. Because if you had faith in the judicial system, he would allow the hearing take place and let the judge set the sentence.” Bailey made his remarks on The TODAY Show. Along with Bailey, other victims included Doyle Harrison, Stanley Politano and Miguel Angel Lamas Arellano.

A spokesman for the Governor, Conor Cahill, defended the commutation saying that it did not imply Aguilera-Maderos was not guilty. “This individual will go to jail just as others who have committed similar crimes…There was an urgency to remedy this sentence and restore confidence in the uniformity and fairness of our criminal justice system.”

The company for whom Aguilera-Mederos drove on the day of the wreck, Castellano Trucking, LLC, has since dissolved and reemerged as a new entity. Denver television station KUSA reported that in its former incarnation it had a history of violations including those involving brakes and brake connections. The company is now known as Volt Trucking.

Religion’s quest to secure political control

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David Conde, Senior Consultant for International Programs

I recently saw on TV a rerun of “Heaven is for Real,” a 2014 film about a child with a ruptured appendix and his near-death hospital experience in the community of Imperial, NE. The story centers on Pastor Todd Burpo’s doubts about his 4-year old son Colton’s out of body encounters at the operating table with things and people he was not supposed to know including a visit to heaven to sit at the knees of Jesus Christ.

Todd’s dilemma about determining the legitimacy of his son’s experience and his refusal to talk about it leads to a church crisis and questions about whether he should remain as pastor. The issue is resolved when he comes to believe in the experiences and takes to the pulpit to speak to the lessons in the everyday lives of the congregation.

It is true that those fundamental questions and feelings created by the divine have been the authentic occupation of true believers and their leaders. It is also true that institutional movement away from this search diminish its value.

In Jesus’ ministry there were many critics that tried to create contradictions in his teachings. One f the most famous was the effort of the Pharisees to have Christ answer the question as to whether Jews should pay taxes. After requesting to see a coin, Jesus asked and was told that it was Caesar’s image on it. Then the Master said, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” (Mark 12:17)

From time to time, religions and their leaders tend to forget Jesus’ explanation and strive to become part of “Caesar’s” clan. This was certainly true of the European Christians that were successful in becoming the official Roman religion in 323 CE under the Emperor Constantine.

This is the type of push gong on today on the part of many Christian, especially evangelical church leaders in America. The sad irony is that in order to become the “official” church of the state there is also a requisite that the landscape be authoritarian.

The effort for political control goes against the practical foundations of democracy. This was proven right as religious activist were an integral part of the January 6, 2021 attack on the seat of democratic government as they sought to deny the results of an election the they had already lost.

However, the attempt to control the government by Christian leaders, their allies and followers is increasingly revealed to have soft underpinnings as they themselves admit the the new generation may not be with them. Almost two thirds of millennial born again Christians feel that there is more than one way to reach God or get to heaven and certainly more than one religion that can get one there.

While this one of the significant characteristics of the newly emerging majority generation, it creates a desperation on the part of the establishment types and a temptation to do something drastic. When one puts together the desperation of some current Christian leaders that want to merge the church and the state together with the despair of those that are fighting for what they perceive as continued racial superiority, the threats of America losing its founding principles of democracy are real.

While the arguments against a secular state and perhaps a diminished relationship with a Christian belief have value, God’s work is best expressed in the strength of a multi-religious, multiracial, and multi-cultural fabric woven by a diverse community working together.

The views expressed by David Conde are not necessarily the views of la Voz bilingüe. Comments and responses may be directed to news@lavozcolorado.com.

Historic Marshall Fire devastates Colorado

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By: Ernest Gurulé

As the welcomed snow fell over the towns of Superior, Louisville and other pockets of Boulder County last Friday, one question rippled across one of the state’s fastest growing regions: Why didn’t it come just a day sooner?

Of course, the previous day, another weather condition was creating a real time nightmare across the area. Record high winds—some topping out at 115 miles per hour—were blowing, dancing devilishly, unpredictably and giving herculean strength to fires that ordinarily would have been routinely extin- guished.

Block by block, wind-fanned flames, like an army, blew through subdivisions with an imprecise yet deadly vengeance. Whole blocks early that Thursday morning stood in a rank-and-file uniformity of order, were reduced to burning holes in the ground, holes containing the ashes, now histories, of entire families.

While a monetary value has not yet been set on the damage, the Marshall Fire has been officially called the most destructive in Colorado history. By Boulder County Sheriff Joe Pelle’s count, nearly a thousand homes that stood just days before are gone. Homes lost in Louisville and Superior are set at 553 and 332, respectively. Another 106 homes in unincorporated Boulder County are also gone. gone. Pelle said 127 also suffered damage in the 6,000 acre blaze. Mansion or modest, the fire didn’t ask. It just took.

Because communications were spotty and unpredictable, Pelle initially shared his concern that after a post fire search there could be a potentially high human toll from the fire. Luckily, that proved to be an understandably, but incorrect guess. Initial preliminary figures had three people missing but one was found in a good shape. Two others remain unaccounted for.

Pelle said that until there is an official investigation completed on the fire’s origin, its genesis will remain only speculation. But there has been a search warrant served on one specific property where it’s suspected the fire may have begun. Because of the high wind warning that had been in the forecast, the county was on a no-burn edict. Power lines, often a source of ignition, have been ruled out as the cause of the fire.

While the destructive nature and end results of the fire may not have been known, what was common knowledge among fire officials is that the conditions were nearly perfect for something. But no one could have ever guessed that it would be this bad.

Until December 10th, it had been a record 232 days between snowfalls in Denver. The early December snowfall measured only three tenths of an inch. Before that, the last recorded accumulation occurred last May. The ingredients for disaster—warm temperatures, dry conditions and gale- force winds—were lined up in perfect order. But bookending the long spell of dryness was a wetter than normal spring that allowed grasses to grow before drying out and ultimately serving as fuel. The fire represented just one more compelling argument in an ever-growing discourse on climate change.

As the winds raged last Thursday and stories of ravaged neighborhoods grew seemingly by the minute, other residents living in a potential line of fire waited on evacuation orders. Broomfield residents Carla Padilla and daughter, Lily, home for the holiday break from New York Sarah Lawrence University, packed a few boxes including important papers and valuables, and waited for official direction. Thankfully, the call to leave never came. “We were worried,” said Carla. “But we were ready.” They also had their dog, Benji, ready to go.

Of course, they were on the periphery of the fire. They could see the discolored smoke cloud blocking the Flatirons and smell the acrid air now filled with the aroma of not just smoke but heartbreak. But they at least had time to gather a tiny portion of their lives in case the wind and fire had taken the wrong direction.

Others had simply begun the day, perhaps muttering about the wind, but otherwise going about their business and not remotely suspecting that their lives, as they knew them, would never be the same. Homes, pets, memories would all be gone and, in so many cases, be gone, reduced to embers in minutes.

Animal rescue was also a big part of the job that fell on Boulder County last Thursday. Sheriff Pelle said that “animal control was working non-stop.” Rounding up some critters was easy, not so much with many others including scores of big animals, including horses.

Social media once again played a vital role in uniting some pet owners with their animals. Those with lost animals posted pictures while those who had rescued animals were doing the same. For animal owners the four best words on a day when most other words took a darker meaning were, “We got your pet!” Pet owners, vet groups, shelters and com- munity members have all pitched on lending a hand on pet rescues.

The losses, now only guesses, will ultimately be known. But there will never be an accounting system that tabulates the value of those other mementos, from valued genera- tional heirlooms to modest but nonetheless treasured family memorabilia, everything from photographs to first tricycles and on and on. Adjustors will fix a price on some things but there are no tables, no formulas for placing a value on so many others.

For now, with more than 30,000 people potentially displaced, anyone wanting to help in any way, can contact the Community Foundation of Boulder County or, perhaps, a non-profit of their choice. If you would like to donate money, you may do so by visiting boulderoem.com. For hous- ing offers, you may register through Airbnb’s Open Homes Program. Monetary donations are also being taken by the Boulder County Wildfire Fund. If sending a check to the Wildfire Fund, please include ‘Wildfire Fund’ in the memo line. You can mail it to: Community Foundation Boulder County, 1123 Spruce Street, Boulder, CO, 80302.

Omicron present in Pueblo and Southern Colorado

Omicron has come to Pueblo, the hub of southern Colorado. And while the spawn of COVID-19, the virus that has killed 830,000 Americans and five million worldwide, has not so far completely dropped anchor, health officials are monitoring its presence closely in this war that has been waged for more than two years.

It is a war that we’re seemingly equipped to fight, though strategies from nation to nation differ widely. It’s also, regrettably, one where certain of those among us refuse to pick up their weapons and, instead, choose to fight the invisible enemy unarmed.

Despite vaccines against the virus being available for more than a year, only 200 million Americans are today fully vaccinated. Compared to all world nations, the United States fails to reach the top twenty in vaccination rates. Gibraltar, the island nation, sits at the top of the list of vaccinated countries with a 97 percent rate. Only 62 percent of Americans are fully vaccinated against one more of these invisible enemies.

Omicron was first detected in late November in the African nation of Botswana though it is suspected the variant may already having been spreading two months earlier. The Associated Press reported that four individuals—all vaccinated—were infected. Researchers were shocked by how the variant had evolved from the parent virus, an indi- cation that the coronavirus will continue to evolve.

The first Omicron diagnosis in the U.S. was recorded in San Francisco on December 1st. But the hotspot now is New York where a record 85,000 cases per day are being logged. The current impact of the variant has created a memory of COVID’S darkest days of 2020.

In just over a month, Omicron has now been diagnosed in every U.S. state. Despite more than two years of learning about COVID now in the books no one is ready to even suggest victory is in sight.

Two days before Christmas, the Pueblo Department of Public Health and Environment announced that it had detected the Omicron Variant in the city’s wastewater. In a PDPHE news release, the agency said, “testing wastewater can give health officials early warning about increases or decreases in COVID-19 cases in a community.”

There, so far, have been no official cases of individuals affected by the variant in the county. But because of the area’s hot spike in COVID cases and deaths between September 2020 through the early part of 2021, the depart- ment is wasting neither time nor effort in warning the public. “There is evidence Omicron Variant will spread faster and cause higher levels of reinfection and vaccine- breakthrough compared to the delta variant,” said the county’s Public Health Director, Randy Evetts. The delta variant was the first offshoot of COVID-19.

Evetts also warned employers and schools to “expect rapid spread of the virus and subsequent high levels of absenteeism due to illness among staff and students in the first quarter of 2022.”

The Omicron Variant has landed in Colorado and the nation concurrent with the annual arrival of influenza. As a result, Evetts is also urging county residents to get a flu vaccine in order to “protect you and your family from flu and reduce the chances that you will require hospital care if you do contract influenza.”

The city has now two sites open for COVID testing. One is located at the Colorado State Fairgrounds at the corner of Mesa and Arroyo Avenues. It is open seven days a week between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. The other location is in the Pueblo Mall. It is operating with similar hours but is closed on Sunday.

The Centers for Disease Control believes the newest variant is likely to spread more quickly than any of its predecessors and vaccination offers no sure protection against contracting it. However, the CDC says, “vaccines are expected to protect against severe illness, hospitalizations, and deaths due to infection with the Omicron variant.”

The current buffet of vaccines, Moderna, J & J, and Pfizer, said the CDC “have remained effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death.” Still, as we have learned, none of the vaccines have proven entirely effective in the prevention of new exposures or breakthrough exposures to the virus. Currently, the CDC recommends that everyone five years and older get fully vaccinated and that everyone 18 years or older get a booster shot at least two months after their initial vaccine.

For more information on Omicron or any COVID related news and information, visit pueblohealth.org. To get updated information on monitoring COVID-19 in Pueblo wastewater, visit https://covid19.colorado.gov/covid-19-monitoring-in-wastewater.

The other Christmas in Latin America

David Conde, Senior Consultant for International Programs

A visit to a Mexican type grocery store around January 6th will yield the opportunity to buy a “Rosca de Reyes,” a specially made bread that comes in a large ring and is meant to celebrate the Baby Jesus. There are Baby Jesus figurines embedded in the bread and anyone that receives a portion that has one can offer a gift in remembrance of the presents the Three Wise Men brought to the new born Lord.

More than that, it celebrates the feast of recognition of Christ becoming part of humanity. The “Rosca de Reyes” offered in a circular fashion symbolizes origins.

When that circle is broken (by eating) it signals the beginning of human existence in flesh and blood. It is that transition to be part of humanity that is the greatest gift of the divine because in taking human form, Christ becomes the metaphor that is able to bridge the gap between God and mankind.

Christmas celebrates the birth of Christ. But it is the later coming of the Magi Kings with offerings that provides the best insight into gift-giving. It is this event that triggers the giving of presents in Spain and Latin America. There are also public ceremonies and festivals especially in rural areas and small towns.

Metropolitan State University of Denver (MSU) has a calendar gap between Christmas and the middle of January called Winterim. Many academic departments offer accelerated and short-term courses in this period. That was also a time when our study abroad operation would focus on the study of Mayan culture and civilization by travel-study activities in southern Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula and Central America. The groups would arrive just after New Years and visit ancient sites for 10 days.

One of my favorite itineraries included visiting the great ancient city of Tikal in the Peten jungle of northern Guatemala. The group stayed in Flores, a beautiful and picturesque village located in the middle of Lake Peten Itza a little over an hour away from the archaeological site.

On January 6th at day-break, the church bells ring for the 6:00 a.m. Mass and together with the noise of fire crackers begin the events that include an official ceremony in the plaza and the crowning of a queen followed by a parade through the narrow streets of the town. The people then go home to open presents. It is not very long after everyone leaves that the children with new toys appear playing in front of their homes. Later, Flores itself becomes a children’s playground especially the older kids trying out their new bicycles. There is also a festival and carnival that gains attendance and intensity as night approaches. The festival is normally sponsored by Gallo, the national beer company of Guatemala.

The sweet bread eaten that day is the Rosca de Reyes that appears at every stand where food is sold. The figurines of Jesus are embedded in the bread and cries go out when people find one of them in their portion.

Mexico, especially the central, northern and the resort areas, is very much influenced by the United States and celebrates Christmas just like we do here. But then, they also celebrate “El Dia de los Reyes Magos” and people have two opportunities to give and receive presents.

If you want to celebrate the January 6th holiday there are stores relatively close by that will sell you the “Rosca de Reyes” bread. Buy one and take it home to enjoy with the family to eat with your favorite non-alcoholic beverage.

The views expressed by David Conde are not necessarily the views of la Voz bilingüe. Comments and responses may be directed to news@lavozcolorado.com.

Pueblo and southern Colorado withstood the test of 2021

When we were first introduced to the term pandemic, not a lot of people used the word. That’s the not case any longer. COVID-19, the virus that has infused fear into nearly society in the world, is the scourge that has helped add pandemic to our collective societies.

Pueblo, once the second largest city in Colorado, suffered through a big city-like COVID wave. It wasn’t a wave that suddenly appeared. In fact, the city had found itself in a lull. In Fall of 2020, Pueblo’s rate of infections had actually dropped to a very manageable 224 cases. But that was the calm before the storm. Each subsequent month experienced a steady and dramatic increase. Two months after recording its lowest number of cases, it counted 6,300 by year’s end. The virus’s highest death toll was December when 162 deaths were marked.

The city, as so many others, is now facing the challenge of COVID’S spawn, Omicron, a variant of the virus that has just begun its march across the globe.

One of the great pleasures of living in Colorado—and particularly, southern Colorado—is the music that clings to its roots, roots that go back generations. Johnny ‘Ritmo’ Rodriguez gifted audiences all across the state with a unique blend of rock and roll to Mexican ballads to ‘throwin’ chancla’ with anyone. “We were family; we were strong; we were each other’s energy,” said TJ, the group’s keyboardist and son of the elder Rodriguez. Rodriguez died in February, a victim of COVID.

Last April, La Voz Bilingüe dedicated its front page to a story a lot of Coloradans don’t know and possibly, even more would care not to remember. In the April 27th edition of the paper, we wrote about Camp Amache, once the home to an estimated 8,000 displaced Japanese-Americans. The camp’s residents were there not because they had broken a law, but because of a war time law that forced them out of their homes, away from the West Coast, and to the interior of the country. Today, this stain on ‘American exceptionalism’ stands lonely on the tall, windswept plains of Eastern Colorado, out of the way, but not out of memory. The drive to Granada, the closest town to Camp Amache, is a 228 mile trip from Denver.

Like the face of a once lovely movie icon, the face of Colorado is undergoing significant change of its own. Its once verdant landscape is now dry and brittle, with cracks impossible to mask and its condition is only growing more severe. Climate change has parched Southern Colorado, leaving jig-saw-like terra firma in its place. University of New Mexico Water Resource Director, John Fleck, who has monitored drought in the Southwest for decades, says don’t look for a turnaround anytime soon. “Climate change changed everything…it’s been a gradual warming atmo- sphere for a good part of the last seventy-five years.” His own state’s Elephant Butte Reservoir was measured this summer at 95 percent below normal levels.

In a July 2021 story, we highlighted one of the treasures of Pueblo who goes by the name of Helen Benavidez. She runs the Pueblo Community Soup Kitchen, a place that feeds the ever growing homeless and hungry of the city. Of course, the veteran do-gooder doesn’t do it by herself. Though she has only a couple of paid staffers, she’s rounded up enough volunteers, including octogenarian Floyd Parks to meet the mission. She lets Parks handle the facility’s swamp coolers but adds, “I refuse to let him get on the roof by himself.” The Soup Kitchen relies on a subsidy from the city and donations from local grocery stores.

As the year wound down with days getting cooler and nights getting longer, we thought it only appropriate to include a Halloween story in our coverage of southern Colorado. We didn’t have to go farther than Pueblo for the supernatural.

Union Avenue’s Gold Dust Saloon, once many times rowdier than its modern day incarnation, jumped out as a good starting place. The saloon was once shadowed by the city’s official hanging tree. More than a few patrons and employees of the place swear to the odd noises they’ve heard over the years. A television crew even made a visit and noted a few unexplained, perhaps even spooky, events. Faculty, staff and students at Pueblo Central High School, opened in 1881, also say the school’s music room has unexplained tales. The Rosemont Museum, the Redstone mansion of John and Margaret Thatcher, also hides volumes of stories about things that go bump in the night.

While Pueblo doesn’t get nearly the lights shined on it as many other Colorado cities, Mayor Nick Gradisar says ‘hold on to your hats.’ New jobs are coming to the town, money from President Biden’s $1 trillion dollar infrastructure package is earmarked for more than a few dramatic improvements, including an estimated $25 million for redoing the city’s historic Union Avenue bridge. “It’s nearly a hundred years old and doesn’t meet the (structural) standards…it needs to be replaced.”

The city is on the move said, Gradisar. And it’s only an hour and half from Denver. ‘Come on down!’