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The Virgin of Guadalupe as Holy Spirit

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David Conde, Senior Consultant for International Programs

The Virgin of Guadalupe is officially celebrated on December 12th. However, the period in 1531 that got the tilma and the flowers delivered to Bishop Zumárraga in Tlatelolco, the destroyed commercial center and sister city to Tenochtitlan, goes back to the 9th when the Virgin first appeared to Juan Diego in nearby Mount Tepeyac.

For good reason, much has been made of the religious, cultural and political significance of her appearance in the Valley of Mexico. In a sense, she represents the connection between the end of one era (pre-Columbian Mesoamerica) and the beginning of another (the colonial experience in the Americas).

For the newly conquered people 494 years ago, she offered a sort of consolation for a devastated world. At the same time, appearing as a “Brown Virgin” she sought to be to identify with the “Brown” people she came to console.

The Virgin of Guadalupe continues to be venerated as much as ever but in an evolving manner. She originally came to provide spiritual refuge for a people whose gods had abandoned them. 

In subsequent periods, she has become a partner in the fight for national freedom, liberty and independence as well as the fight for human rights. Today she sits on the top tier of religious icons in the Americas and is the subject of worship, offerings of different kinds and acts of gratitude for her companionship.

More importantly, the Virgin manifest the essence of the Holy Spirit, the subject of Christ’s promise in the Upper Room. The Upper Room was the scene not only of the Last Supper but also Christ’s appearance after resurrection as well as his departure from the world and ascension to heaven.

Before leaving, Jesus promised that the disciples would not be orphaned and that he would send the Holy Spirit to be a companion that would help them remember his teachings. In the group he left behind was his mother Mary, the manifestation of that companion.

Mary had been carrying the Holy Spirit since the conception of Jesus. At some point in her pregnancy, she visited her cousin Elizabeth who, at an old age, had conceived and was carrying John the Baptist. 

Saint Luke tells the story of the visit and how the baby John leaped in the womb upon hearing the greeting Mary gave to her cousin. It is in this act that Elizabeth received the Holy Spirit.

The Upper Room is where the disciples receive the Holy Spirit from Mary who was obeying the will of her son. So, the great companion of the Christian spiritual world has been the mother figure in its different manifestations of the Virgin.

The two major groups of the Christian community in the world, the Catholics and Protestants, have valued the Holy Spirit so much that it was made 1 of the 3 pillars of the Holy Trinity in the 5th Century. Yet it is curious that these same groups treat the mother of God as less than that.

The Virgin of Guadalupe as one of the incarnations of the Holy Spirit has and is fulfilling the role of the best companion one can have. More than a companion however, the Virgin has the responsibility of making sure that the teachings in Jesus’ ministry are remembered.

With great sacrifice, Caravans are arriving from different part of the Mexico to gather at the doors of the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City to worship and celebrate. The great fanfare includes significant Indian representations that still remember their past.

Student of the Week – Emilie Gonzalez

Emilie Ida GonzalezAntonito High School 

Photo courtesy: Emilie Gonzalez

Profile  

Emilie Gonzalez is a high school senior at Antonito High School who currently holds a cumulative 3.47 GPA. Gonzalez’s academic achievements include Honor Roll.  Gonzalez is a varsity cheerleader (Captain for 2 years) and a varsity athlete who participates in volleyball, and track. Gonzalez serves as Student Council President, and belongs to Girl Scouts of America, American Legion Junior Auxiliary (delegate at Girl State) and was previously a member of Antonito Mental Health Committee. Gonzalez plans to study Anthropology and Archeology and is passionate about research and understanding historical and present subcultures.

Favorite Movie:  Avatar 

Favorite Subject:  History

Favorite Music:  All genres

Future Career: Archaeologist or Historian

Hero: Jesus Christ

Favorite Hobby:  Traveling.

Favorite Social Media Follow: 
Instagram

Words to live by:
“Be Kind.”

Community Involvement: 
Gonzalez volunteers through South Conejos School District, Girl Scouts and the American Legion Junior Auxiliary.

Why is Community Involvement important? 
Gonzalez says, “Community Involvement is important because it shows a love of your community.  Being involved allows me to be a positive role model for others.” 

If I could improve the world I would…
“…. remove the evil from the world.”

College of choice:  Gonzalez has been accepted at the Oregon State University, Dominican University in California, Colorado Mesa University, Western Colorado University, Adams State University, and Portland University.

Santa arrives at RTD’s Littleton Downtown Station for festive holiday event Dec. 13 

Community invited for photos with Santa and giveaways as part of RTD’s holiday events 

 As part of the Regional Transportation District (RTD)’s month-long holiday celebrations, the agency is bringing a touch of North Pole magic to Littleton. On Saturday, Dec. 13, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Santa and his holiday helpers will make a special appearance at Littleton Downtown Station.

Families, children, and community members of all ages are invited to join in the fun as Santa stops by to bring magic and joy. Visitors can enjoy free photos with Santa, create ornaments, and receive festive giveaways, all while drinking coffee and hot chocolate. RTD staff will be on hand to spread holiday cheer and answer questions about transit services, with a sprinkle of elf magic. 

The event will take place at Littleton Downtown Station, at 5777 S. Prince St., Littleton, CO 80120, inside the Historic Denver & Rio Grande Depot. Customers can take the D Line, where special holiday wrapped trains will be running. This celebration is part of RTD’s series of holiday events taking place across the metro throughout December, all focused on connecting with customers and making the season bright for local families. 

For more information about RTD’s holiday activities, visit the RTD events page.

Our Government

White House

President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to stop price fixing, anti-competitive behavior, and foreign influence that drives up grocery prices and threatens the security of America’s food supply.

Colorado Governor

The Colorado Commission on Higher Education has approved 28 proposals for Open Educational Resources (OER) grants, which will produce no-cost, high-quality learning materials for Colorado students. “Educational materials like textbooks are essential to student success, yet too often they come with a hefty price tag. By investing $1 million in open education grants, Colorado is signaling to students that we are committed to removing barriers.” said Governor Polis.

Denver Mayor

Denver Parks & Recreation (DPR), joined by Mayor Mike Johnston, Councilman Darrell Watson, and the Climate Action, Sustainability and Resiliency Office (CASR) celebrated the planting of the final tree in a citywide effort to meet the mayor’s 2025 climate and resilience goals.  

A Week In Review

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Africa 

South Africa mass shooting leaves 11 dead 

At least 11 people were killed in South Africa this past weekend in a mass shooting. The incident occurred at a hostel, and 14 others were wounded. The shooting was carried out by gunmen who stormed the hostel and fired randomly at a group of people who were drinking. No arrests have been made. 

Abducted children released in Nigeria 

Authorities in Nigeria announced that around 100 children who were abducted last month have been freed. The children were previously taken from St Mary’s Catholic school in Papiri. Officials said authorities will need time to process the children and provide necessary support before announcing a formal handover back to their parents. 

Asia 

India nightclub fire leaves dozens dead 

At least 25 people were killed at a popular nightclub in India because of a fire. Police believe indoor fireworks may be the cause of the blaze. Among those who were killed include four members of the same Delhi family and 21 staff members. Police arrested four people, including the nightclub’s manager. 

Thailand changes afternoon alcohol ban 

To ramp up tourism, Thailand is lifting a decades-old ban on the sale of alcoholic drinks in the afternoon. The ban has been in place since 1972 and was first introduced to stop government employees from drinking during work hours. Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul promised to win back tourists when he took office in September. 

Europe 

New mpox strain found in England 

A person in England has tested positive for a new strain of mpox. That person recently traveled to Asia, and health officials are still assessing the significance of the new strain. While it is normal for viruses to evolve, an mpox infection is mild for many people. Vaccines are 75-80% effective at protecting against mpox. 

Books damaged at Louvre 

Museum officials at the Louvre museum in Paris said hundreds of books were damaged by a water leak. Books in the Egyptian department were damaged, but the museum’s deputy administrator said “no precious books” were affected. The leakage occurred weeks after thieves stole French crown jewels from the museum. 

Latin America 

Artwork stolen from Brazil library 

At least eight engravings by French artist Matisse and five other pieces by Brazilian painter Candido Portinari were stolen by two armed men at a Brazil library. The incident occurred at Biblioteca Mario de Andrade, Brazil’s second largest library. Police have identified one of the two suspects and have located their getaway car. 

Honduras deals with glitch during presidential election 

Honduras’ presidential election vote count has been delayed twice by technical outages. Candidates Nasry Asfura and Salvador Nasralla are currently separated by 0.3 percentage points. Officials are urging Hondurans to be patient while police have increased security where votes are being tallied. 

North America

US National Park Service changes fee-free days  

The US National Park Service is planning to remove Martin Luther King Jr Day and Juneteenth from fee-free entrance days. The agency is planning to add Flag Day, which is also President Trump’s birthday, as a “patriotic” fee-free day. Those who are undocumented will still have to pay fees on the fee-free dates. 

Influential architect passes 

Frank Gehry, who is known for his titanium covered design of the Guggenheim Museum in Spain, passed away at the age of 96. Known as one of the most influential architects, Gehry received the Pritzker Architecture prize in 1989 for lifetime achievement. He is survived by two daughters, two sons, and his wife. 

Trump enemies, James Comey and Leticia James charges dismissed

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We have now entered the season in which a question commonly asked is, ‘What are you thankful for?’ It would not surprise that, if asked, President Trump would answer that he’s ‘thankful that November is over.’ It was one tough month for Trump, and no single day was tougher or harder to swallow than November 24th. 

That is the day that a federal judge dismissed charges against two of Trump’s bitterest enemies, former Director of the FBI James Comey and New York Attorney General Leticia James. The case, the judge said, was based on the faulty appointment of the U.S. attorney charged with prosecuting it. 

Colorado native and one time Trump personal lawyer, Lindsey Halligan, was appointed to take over the case after her predecessor, U.S. Attorney Erik Siebert, refused to prosecute, not confident about the strength of the charges against Comey and James. His decision resulted in his firing.

In her ruling, U.S. District Judge Cameron McGowan Currie concluded that the appointment of Interim U.S. Attorney Halligan was unconstitutional. Ironically, the ruling was similar to that of Florida federal Judge Aileen Cannon who ruled last year that special counsel Jack Smith’s appointment was similarly unconstitutional. “Ms. Halligan had no lawful authority to present the indictment,” she said. 

Prior to Judge Currie’s decision to toss the case, Halligan, who had been an insurance attorney and had never prosecuted a case, made a number of unforced errors when presenting the case before a grand jury. More than a few veteran attorneys said her mistakes, including making fundamental and prejudicial misstatements of law to the grand jury, were so egregious that she could face disbarment.

Cannon ruled that Smith, who had been appointed by then Attorney General Merrick Garland, could not prosecute the case against Trump because he was not appointed by the president or confirmed by Congress. 

The case against Comey and James was dismissed without prejudice, meaning at some future date it may be retried.  Attorney General Pam Bondi said she plans to appeal.

In late September Comey was indicted on charges of making a false statement to Congress and obstruction of an investigative proceeding in connection to the FBI’s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. If convicted Comey faced up to five years in prison. 

“This case mattered to me personally,” Comey said following the judge’s ruling. “It matters most because a message has to be sent that the President of the United States cannot use the Department of Justice to target his political enemies. I don’t care what your politics are.”

“I am heartened by today’s victory,” James said outside the courtroom. “I remain fearless in the face of these baseless charges,” she added, pledging to remain focused on working on behalf of all New Yorkers.

Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser applauded the decision to dismiss the case, calling it “an important defense of the rule of law.” Weiser was critical of the method Trump used in taking the matter to court. “Picking and illegally appointing a prosecutor to charge specific persons,” he said, “cannot be allowed.” 

An overarching shadow in Smith’s case was President Trump’s. He seemed determined to strike back at both Comey and James. James New York office took him to court and won verdicts against him for civil fraud. But late last summer that verdict was reversed by a New York appeals court along with the $450 million dollar judgment.

Comey’s indictment seemed to be at the behest of Trump. Just five days before Comey’s indictment was filed, in a late night posting on his Truth Social platform, Trump wrote, “We can’t delay any longer…JUSTICE MUST BE SERVED, NOW!!!” The post also included a third member of Trump’s ‘most wanted,’ California Senator Adam Schiff. Trump punctuated his post with “There is a GREAT CASE.”

All three cases seem to be in keeping with Trump’s campaign promise of “retribution.” Cases against New York Attorney General Leticia James and Senator Schiff are mortgage fraud and both, experts say, seem weak. Schiff, a regular target of Trump’s, served as a lead impeachment manager in Trump’s first impeachment. 

The one thing Trump might be thankful for about November is that has only thirty and not thirty-one days. Because from beginning to end, November, as has been often written, was ‘the cruelest month’ for the twice impeached president. 

It began with hand-picked candidates taking a beating in elections in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia. In New Jersey and Virginia, House members Mikey Sherrill and Abigail Spanberger won double-digit elections for governor. In both elections, voters cited “affordability” and Trump’s handling of the economy. 

Polls indicated by a 2-to-1 margin that the six-week government shutdown, which ended November 12th, fell on Trump. In fact, one poll, the AP-NORC poll, showed only “33 percent of U.S. adults approve” of Trump’s handling of the government, a ten-point drop from March. 

Trump took another blow when on November 18th a three-judge federal panel ruled against Texas redistricting because it targets minority districts and voters. The Texas legislature had earlier approved redistricting that would have added as many as five new seats giving Republicans a larger majority in the House.

New polling numbers in November also arrived with accompanying gloom. They showed Trump with only a 41 percent approval and a 58 percent disapproval with nearly half disapproving overwhelmingly.

But these November markers may not have been as dark as the issue Trump seems unable to kick. On November 12th, Arizona Congresswoman Adelita Grijalva was sworn into office. Almost immediately she signed the discharge petition held up because of the government shutdown. With Grijalva’s vote, it now allows for release of the Epstein files. 

The convicted sexual offender who trafficked hundreds of young girls and women to his Florida home and other properties has been repeatedly linked to Trump. The files, Democrats believe, may contain damning information on Trump. Epstein took his own life in August 2019.

The Honorable Christine M. Arguello to receive prestigious award

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The Honorable Christine M. Arguello is an asset to Colorado and its communities. Through the span of her career Judge Arguello has been honored with various national and local awards for contributions to her community.

Photo courtesy: Christine Arguello

Today the Honorable Christine M. Arguello receives yet another honor from the Colorado Women’s Chamber of Commerce (CWCC) and the Colorado ATHENA Selection Committee who are proud to announce that the Honorable Christine M. Arguello, U.S. District Court Judge for the District of Colorado, has been named the 2025 ATHENA Leadership Award recipient, at the event held at the Denver Art Museum. This prestigious honor recognizes women who have achieved a high level of professional success, made meaningful contributions to their communities, and dedicated themselves to mentoring and developing the next generation of female leaders.

The Honorable Christine M. Arguello continues her contributions to our community via programs that enable students to pursue the field of law. During her career she has mentored law students and established a law program for students called Yes We Can. It is her never-ending goal to help as many Latino students as possible to pursue a law career.

The Honorable Christine M. Arguello holds many awards and recognition. Judge Arguello was appointed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado by former president George W. Bush in 2008. Her beginnings are both humble and memorable. Born in Thatcher, CO and raised in the small town of Buena Vista, Judge Arguello took her studies seriously. She recalls her classmates being asked what career they wanted to pursue and a young Arguello replied she wanted to be a lawyer and wanted to attend Harvard University School of Law.  Her classmates erupted in laughter, but Judge Arguello had the last laugh as she realized her dreams and accomplished her goals, graduating from The University of Colorado at Boulder in 1977, then graduating from Harvard University School of Law in 1980. 

The Honorable Christine M. Arguello adds, “I am very honored to receive the Athena Award which not only recognizes my professional success but also recognizes my dedication to mentoring and developing the next generation of leaders. It is important that they understand that true leadership is not about individual aggrandizement, but rather, true leadership is about taking action that benefits society as a whole.”

Achieving her goals have always been a must for Judge Arguello who worked toward her goals in high school days, graduating with honors and continuing her college journey at the University of Colorado at Boulder, then the first Latina in Colorado to graduate from Harvard University School of Law. 

The Honorable Christine M. Arguello holds a special place in the heart of Coloradoans. Judge Arguello is the example of how integrity, hard work and goal setting, pay off.

The Mile High Cardiac Kids at it again in D.C.

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The Denver Broncos were back from their bye week to face the Washington Commanders in our Nations Capital on Sunday who were also coming off their bye week. 

Denver Broncos against the Washington Commanders at Northwest Stadium in Landover, Maryland on November 30, 2025. Photo by Gabriel Christus / Denver Broncos

The Commanders have had a disappointing season after losing their star quarterback Jayden Daniels to injury. Daniels sat out on Sunday leaving Denver to face Marcus Mariota who didn’t disappoint Washington fans in Sunday nights shootout. 

The Broncos took a 3-0 lead in the first quarter and added another field goal in the third, however; Washington added a touchdown late in the second quarter leaving the Broncos with just over two minutes to march down the field to add a remarkable 11-yard touchdown pass by Bo Nix to Courtland Sutton, giving Denver a 13-7 lead heading into the half. 

In the fourth quarter, both teams added touchdowns with Denver leading 20-14. Washington added two field goals in the fourth tying the game sending the game into overtime. 

In overtime the Broncos marched down the field scoring a touchdown on rookie running back R.J. Harvey’s second touchdown of the night, giving the Broncos a 27-20 lead.

Washington didn’t back down and Mariota marched the Commanders offense down the field scoring a touchdown and lining up for a two-point conversion. As Mariota drops back, Denver Bronco linebacker Nik Bonitto zeroed in on Mariota jumping just in time for his throw swatting the ball down and winning the game for the Broncos 27-26 in overtime. 

The Broncos are on a 9-game winning streak that started against the Bengals and included the likes of the defending Super Bowl champs in the Philadelphia Eagles, the Dallas Cowboys, and the leagues best defense in the Houston Texans. 

This week the Denver Broncos are in Las Vegas to face the Raiders who are struggling at the bottom of the division at 2-10. The Raiders are coming off a embarrassing loss to the L.A. Chargers on Sunday losing 31-14. 

Denver held onto the number one seed for less than a day when the New England Patriots won on Monday night defeating the New York Giants winning their 10th straight game. 

In other sports the Colorado Avalanche bounced back after their loss to the Minnesota Wild, by defeating the Montreal Canadiens 7-2 over the weekend. This week the Avs are at home to face the Canucks and in New York to face the Islanders.  

Consequences of unlawful military orders

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David Conde, Senior Consultant for International Programs

Stephen A. Smith, a sports commentator that tends to “preach” his analysis has been branching into politics as well. The latest on this subject was posted in his Sirius XM Channel show “Straight Shooter” where he took Senator Mark Kelly from Arizona to task for a video Kelly made with colleagues from Congress indicating to members of the American military that they should not obey illegal orders from those in command. 

Senator Mark Kelly, Arizona, Elissa Slotkin from Michigan, Representative Chris Deluzio from Pennsylvania, Representative Maggie Goodlander from New Hampshire, Representative Chrissy Houlahan from Pennsylvania and Representative Jason Crow from Colorado, all military veterans, came together to post a video for members of the arm forces about not following “unlawful” orders during a very confusing time for our warriors. This video appears to have been made necessary by what looks like politicization of the armed forces to the point that politicians in charge have summoned generals and admirals in mass to be lectured on obedience to one man rather than the Constitution, the use of regular military troops to police cities, attack boats in the Caribbean and kill people with no due process. 

As a veteran, I am not surprised that other prominent veterans and their high level of integrity and knowledge would speak to their active counterparts to mentor and warn them about the law and the possible consequences of issuing or following orders that violate the Constitution and its statutory applications. This misuse of our Army, Navy, Marines and Air Force can lead to serious consequences.

The Supreme Court has already said that President Trump is immune from prosecution for things done while in office. However, this immunity does not extend to his underlings civilian or military. 

That means that when things “normalize” and we have effective military Inspector Generals and a Department of Justice that follows the law, there is bound to be consequences for people like Secretary Pete Hegseth and, at the same time, we do not want our active members that are trained to obey smeared or charged for their misplaced loyalty.

Our armed forces are funded, trained and equipped to kill enemies of the United States. Are we to turn them loose on the streets of America? Are we to reduce our military to using their great infrastructure to go after narcotic traffickers? Are we to allow serious violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice on the whims of a temporary occupant of the White House?

It is clear that the stakes are a lot higher than that. There is a sense of sinister thinking that our military can help gain the Gaza Strip for the later development as a hotel and beach resort that enriches its owner. 

There is Venezuela that with the help of the military can be made to turn over its oil wealth for private gain in America. Then there are the rare earth riches in places like Ukraine and Greenland that can be had by those oligarchs that feel strong enough to take them with the help of a powerful country like the United States.

The wider picture seems to indicate that much of what we are seeing is a pattern of command and control for private gain. Military assets like the carrier Gerald R. Ford and its strike group in the Caribbean are there to help make it happen. The video by Senator Kelly and his group makes much sense. It is a direct appeal to each member of the military not to be taken in.

The history of the popular holiday food staple, tamales

All across Pueblo the rush is on. It began as the Thanksgiving holiday drew near. People, all colors, sizes, genders were either making their orders or picking them up. It had nothing to do with turkey but everything to do with tamales. They were selling like, uh, hotcakes but even more so. 

“We were selling 25-30 dozen each day,” said Alexandra Martinez who spent much of her days answering phones and filling orders at Pueblo’s Sonoran Meat Market & Restaurant. The restaurant could have sold more, but said Martinez, “we only have them on the weekends.” 

Tamales are one of the world’s oldest recipes. Both archeologists and anthropologists who study these things believe the first tamales go back 10,000 years, predating even corn, now essential in their making.

The first tamales were as labor intensive as anything in the Mesoamerican diet. But their taste and practicality more than made up for the hard work required to make them.

To make the masa—the dough—the earliest cooks first had to treat the corn kernels with an alkali solution to break down the cell walls that bind the masa together. Doing this made grinding down the corn easier.

Fillings, now commonly pork or beef, back then could be anything—anything!! Tamales could be filled with deer, rabbit, turkey, armadillo, fish or frog. Not all fillings were necessarily savory. Honey and flower-filled tamales were common, too.

Beyond taste, tamales were also practical. They could be packed away easily for hunters or soldiers who could be gone for weeks at a time. They were also the food to celebrate the gods or for certain special feasts.    

Today, at restaurants like Pueblo’s Sonora Meat Market & Restaurant, when the calendar turns over and its holiday season, it’s also ‘tamale season.’ The tamale has gone national. Actually beyond!

Once a staple across the southwest, today the holiday rush for tamales is as common as the Latino diaspora. Wherever a Latino community exists, tamales have taken hold. Individual recipes and styles, including vegetarian and those made sans lard have also found their niche.

The tamales sold at Pueblo’s Sonoran come from a Mexican recipe. “They’re home made,” she said. The family that makes them “brings them to our store” for the weekend. They sell in both half-dozen and full-dozen quantities. And, she said, they also sell out.

“I like ours,” said Martinez, a bit of a boast in her voice. “Honestly, they’re not like others.” Those sold at the Sonoran Restaurant, she said, have a moist texture and “a bit of spice.” And having tasted the tamales made in Colorado’s neighbor to the south, Martinez boasts, she’ll take Pueblo’s.

“I’ve been to New Mexico,” she said. “I like our chili better,” referring to the spice essential in good tamales. “But ours (Pueblo’s) are better, more authentic.”

While tamales are a seasonal ‘fave,’ Martinez says her restaurants ‘tamale plate’ also seems to sell better this time of year. “An order is two tamales and rice and beans,” she said. It comes with green chili and queso. 

From now until the New Year, tamales and tamaladas, gatherings where friends and families get together to make them will be happening. The tamale, once the scourge of the Spaniards who invaded and conquered Mexico and also tried to eliminate it from the indigenous diet, is now a both a mealtime staple and holiday gift.

It is said that as many as 500 different varieties of tamales, are found across Mexico. Once a food thought only for the ‘lower classes’ is today common in homes, restaurants and street corners across Central and South America.

The once humble tamale has also found its way into music. Legendary guitarist Robert Johnson, said to have acquired his skill by selling his soul, wrote and played, “Here Comes the Hot Tamale Man.” Eric Clapton and the Red Hot Chili Peppers also have their own songs that pay homage to the tamale.