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A Week In Review

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By: Joseph Rios

Africa

Large slavery presence in Africa, UN says – According to a new UN report, at least seven million Africans live in modern slavery. That number is the second highest in the world behind Asia and the Pacific. Factors like economic issues caused by the pandemic, armed conflicts and climate change were listed as contributing factors. The UN estimates that 50 million people live in slavery throughout the world.

Tanzania warns against sharing pro-gay content – Tanzania’s government warned against distributing online posts and videos that promote same-sex relationships. Information Minister Nape Nnauye said the government would not tolerate anyone popularizing acts that were against established traditions in the country. Homosexual acts are illegal in Tanzania.

Asia

Hong Kong jails speech therapists

Five speech therapists in Hong Kong will spend 19 months in jail after being found guilty of publishing “seditious” children’s books. The books were about sheep trying to hold back wolves from their village, and authorities said the story refers to Hong Kong and the Beijing government. The authors said the books were about history from the people’s perspective. A judge in Hong Kong ruled the books were a “brain- washing exercise.”

Japan looks to lift economy – Japan is considering relaxing border controls for foreign visitors to boost its economy. The yen dropped by as much as 1.7 percent last week and is at its lowest point against the U.S. dollar in 24 years. Japan has banned foreign travelers the past two years because of the pandemic. Earlier this month, the number of foreign tourists allowed to enter the country was increased to 50,000 per day.

Europe

Photo courtesy: Buckingham Palace Twitter

Ukraine/Russia update – Russia’s top occupational official in Ukraine said the Ukraine’s army has taken villages in the north and broken through to the Russian border. The country estimates that Ukraine forces outnumbered Russians by eight to one in a counterattack in the Kharkiv region that took place last week. Ukraine estimates that it has regained control of over 1,100 square miles of territory. 

Eleven migrants die – Last Tuesday, a boat carrying 37 migrants wrecked off the coast of Tunisia, killing at least 11 people. The boat was traveling to Italy, and authorities managed to rescue 14 people. At least 12 others are still missing. So far this year, more than 1,000 migrants are thought to have died while attempting to cross the central Mediterranean.

Latin America

Chile rejects changes to constitution – Voters in Chile overwhelmingly rejected a new constitution that would’ve replaced the one drawn up during Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s military rule. Chile President Gabriel Boric backed the new constitution and said he would work with Congress and others to begin a new constitutional process. About 62 percent of voters voted against the draft. In October 2020, about 80 percent of Chileans voted in favor of replacing the old constitution.

Police officers killed in Colombia

Seven police officers in Colombia were killed during an explosion and shooting attack. The officers were leaving an event when their vehicle hit a road mine. The group was then shot to death. No group has claimed respon- sibility for the attack, but some have accused guerrilla groups for the deaths. The attack is the worst one to occur since Gustavo Petro was sworn in as Colombia’s president last month.

North America

New York declares state of emergency because of polio – New York’s governor declared a state of emergency over polio. Wastewater samples in New York City and four adjacent counties have tested positive for a poliovirus that can cause paralysis. Only one case has been confirmed, but it is the first in the United States in nearly 10 years. Polio vaccination rates are too low in parts of the state, according to New York officials. The declaration’s goal is to boost immunization rates.

Steve Bannon charged with fraud

Steve Bannon, an ally of former US president Donald Trump, is accused of cheating donors to a fundraiser to help Trump build a wall on the US-Mexico border. He was indicted on charges of money laundering, fraud and conspiracy. Bannon allegedly lied to donors and diverted some funds to two associates. Bannon surrendered to authorities last week and faces up to two years in jail.

What’s Happening?

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Exhibits

Photo courtesy: MSU Denver

CVA brings two extraordinary exhibitions to view with the opening of Banana Craze, a lookout how one fruit has shaped the culture and environment of a continent, and Cultivate, an exploration of food access in Colorado. These two exhibitions examine the food industry through distinct lenses with one focusing on the devastating effects of the banana monoculture and the other focusing on the daily practices of food production and consumption locally. Combined, the exhibitions fuel a necessary dialogue about the way our world centers on the mass production and con- sumption of food at the expense of culture, environment, and human health. Exhibits will run through October 22, at the Metropolitan State University of Denver – Center for Visual Art , 965 Santa Fe Dr.

Visit MSUdenver.edu/cva for more information.


Free concerts at Levitt Pavilion

Police Chief Paul Pazen retires

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By: Ernest Gurulé

Photo courtesy: Denver Police Department Twitter

Unlike an all-star pitcher, Denver Police Chief Paul Pazen isn’t, as they say, leaving the job because he lost a ‘foot off his fastball,’ and, most assuredly, didn’t lose his desire to be the best he could be. He just decided that it was time to hand the reins of the department over to someone new. Next month Chief Pazen becomes ‘Citizen’ Pazen.

The Marine Corps veteran has been a Denver cop since 1995. He was named Chief of the 1,500-member department in June 2018. Prior to taking the top job, Pazen served as commander of DPD District 1 from April 2012 until taking over department leadership.

Outside of a small circle of friends and colleagues, Pazen’s announcement, made official last Wednesday, came as a surprise. In an interview with La Voz Bilingue just days before announcing that he was stepping down, he gave no indication of his plan to go in another direction. But he did acknowledge that the last few years have been challenging.

“It’s been a tough couple of years,” he said. Perhaps an understatement.

Not only did Pazen guide the department through a pandemic but, as was the case for police in many American cities, the department also dealt with violent civilian/police battles over police tactics and racial justice. No case stood out as dramatically as the police killing of George Floyd at the hands of a Minneapolis police officer in May 2020. First and foremost,” Pazen said, “I condemn that.” When cops go rogue, as has been seen in numerous phone-recorded incidents, “It’s even more difficult to do our job,” he said. “Our jobs require relationships and trust,” in order to solve crimes. “That’s the last thing we need at this time.”

Recognizing the need to address systemic shortcomings in policing, Pazen is proud of Denver being “the first major city to create a STAR program.” STAR—DPD’s Support Team Assisted Response—is a new approach that, instead of immediately dispatching police to a call where they may not be the best option, a two-person team of mental health clinicians or paramedics is sent. The teams are often better suited in dealing with potentially suicidal individuals or others dealing with drug or mental health issues. Since its inception in early summer 2020, STAR teams have respond- ed nearly three thousand times. Rather than dealing with men or women experiencing moments of crisis and, perhaps, jailing them, STAR teams often determine easier and less punitive manners of addressing the moment.

Pazen is also proud of the department’s FAST teams, units made up of six detectives and a supervising sergeant to investigate sex assaults, non-fatal shootings and domestic violence. The clearance rate for these crimes, said Pazen, has soared to 64 percent. “I’m very proud of our efforts there,” he said, pointing to the fact that DPD’s effort has been copied by other departments.

As Chief, Pazen has also dedicated resources to some issues that often sit well under the radar. “I’m proud of the human trafficking team that we’ve created,” he said. He calls human trafficking “a crime that affects the most vulnerable.” Victims of human trafficking are often young women—runaways or undocumented— forced into prostitution.

But Pazen is nothing if not a realist about crime and policing and can recite line and verse on issues affecting quality of life in Denver. “Murder rates are up,” he said, citing the most recent crime statistics, Pazen said there has been more than one homicide a week in Denver this year. “Sixty people have died from murder.” Victims, he said, involve all racial categories but mostly persons of color. Forty-nine percent, he said, are Black, 35 percent are Latino,17 percent are White and 4 percent are Asian. “That’s not the demographics of Denver.” Still, while homicide rates are soaring, said Pazen, “We are at or above 70 percent” in clearance rates. He credits resources, training and support along with having “the right people.”

Another unseemly statistic the department is dealing with are auto fatalities, he said. A recent count shows that 48 people have suffered fatal injuries in automobile accidents. Homicide or vehicle crash, he said, the numbers are too high. “A life is a life.”

A number of lawsuits have been filed by civilians against the department over some of the police/civilian skirmishes including cases involving growing homeless and chronically mentally ill populations. Several police officers have been reprimanded for their actions. In that regard, Denver is no different than a number of other American cities.

One case that occurred this summer was a shooting involving a number of DPD officers at closing time in Lower Downtown. Several civilians suffered gunshot wounds, inju- ries they said happened as a result of the reckless action of police. The case has been referred to a grand jury.

While Pazen’s retirement announcement caught the city off guard, his contribution to public safety was acknowledged by the Mayor and District Attorney.

Mayor Michael Hancock praised Pazen, only the city’s second Latino police chief, for “answering the call to serve, and for his leadership.” District Attorney Beth McCann called Pazen “a dedicated public servant who ushered in many positive(s) and launched many new programs…I thank him for his dedication and leadership.”

Over the course of his career, Pazen witnessed an evolution in policing and tried to implement new and enlightened methods to the department over the course of his tenure. Like other departments, Pazen tried new methods in an effort to fine tune the city’s approach to public safety, making it a friendlier and community-involved philosophy. “The plan is centered on the work that we do for our community, keeping it safe, preventing crime,” and incorporating respect and dignity.

Like police chiefs across the nation, Pazen leaves a department as ‘a work in progress.’ But, he said, he did his best to make a good department better. Division Chief Ron Thomas will serve as acting chief until a new chief is appointed.

Our Government

White House

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Approves Disaster Declaration for the Salt River Pima-Maricopa

Indian Community. President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. declared that a major disaster exists for the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and ordered fed- eral aid to supplement the Tribe’s efforts in the areas affected by severe storms from July 17-18, 2022. The President’s action makes Federal funding available to affected individuals in the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.

Colorado Governor

Governor Polis appointed Tamara M. Sullivan to the Costilla County Court in the 12th Judicial District. The vacancy is created by the retirement of the Honorable Kimberly L. Wood and is effective January 10, 2023. Ms. Sullivan is the Managing Attorney for the Alamosa Colorado Legal Services Office, a position she has held since 2013. Her practice consists of domestic relations, housing, and protection matters. Ms. Sullivan earned her B.S. from Regis University in 2006 and her J.D. from the University of Denver Sturm College of Law in 2012.

Denver Mayor

Mayor Hancock has selected Ron Thomas, currently the police department’s Division Chief of Patrol, as his nominee to be the next Chief. Division Chief Thomas joined DPD in 1989, continuing a family tradition of public service to the Denver community. Division Chief Thomas has held numerous assignments in Patrol, Investigations, Special Operations and Administration within the department, including assignments as Commander of Police District 2, Police District 5 and the Denver Police Internal Affairs Division prior to his appointment as Division Chief of Patrol.

RTD light rail trains will not serve 18th-California Station Sept. 6-13

The agency’s D, H and L Line service will be offered at nearby stations during sidewalk repairs

The Regional Transportation District (RTD) will close its 18th•California Station for one week from Tuesday, Sept. 6, through Tuesday, Sept. 13, to accommodate third party work to replace the sidewalk along California Street.

While the work is underway, the sidewalk will be closed to pedestrian traffic and RTD customers will not be able to board or deboard trains at 18th California Station. Customers may access D, H and L Line service at nearby 16th California, 16th Stout, or 18th Stout stations.

The 18th California Station will reopen to customers on Wednesday, Sept. 14.

RTD encourages customers to use its Trip Planner and Next Ride web apps to plan a trip and see bus and train loca- tions in real time. Customers may also sign up for Service Alerts for specific route information.

No one knows what to expect on game day against Seahawks

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By: Brandon Rivera

Photo courtesy: Russell Wilson Facebook

We are less than a week from the start of the 2022-2023 NFL season and Broncos fans are no closer to know- ing just what to expect of Denver’s new offense led by Russell Wilson. Monday’s game, a primetime event will feature the ex-Seahawks quarterback, but this time he’ll be in orange and blue.

Wilson just reached an agreement to terms that would keep him in Denver over the next 7 years for a whopping $245 million, which includes $165 million in guaranteed money. Although it didn’t make Wilson the highest paid quarterback, the deal did assure fans in Denver that the long awaited end to their quarterback woes appears to be one step closer.

Monday night’s game will be the official start of the Wilson era in Denver, and fans aren’t exactly sure what to expect but they remain optimistic and excited for the season. Monday night’s game will be one of five primetime games that feature the Broncos. Week three the Broncos will host the 49ers on Sunday night football (September 25); Week 5 the Broncos host the Indianapolis Colts for Thursday night on October 6th; Week 6 the Los Angeles Chargers will host the Broncos on Monday Night Football on October 17; Week 14 the Broncos host the Kansas City Chiefs for Sunday night Football (December 11).

Earlier in the offseason we mentioned that General Manager (GM) George Paton had started an arms race after acquiring Russell Wilson, and as a result teams in the AFC West scrambled to find some of the top free agents in the league. The Las Vegas Raiders added pass rusher Chandler Jones, while the Los Angeles Chargers picked up Khalil Mack. The Raiders also picked up perennial wide out Devonte Adams while the Kansas City Chiefs lost their top receiver Tyreek Hill.

The overall balance of division wins in the AFC West shows how well the West competes and while the Chiefs have been the dominant force in the division, it’s anyone’s guess who will hold the top spot when all is said and done this season.

In other sports the Nuggets may not be on the court yet, Denver fans are still getting their fill of their two time MVP Nikola Jokic, who has been dominant in the European League Championship race.
With just over a month before Jokic returns to Denver along side Michael Porter Jr. and Jamal Murray, fans are hyped about the return of a fully healthy bench.

The Colorado Rockies have won two of their last seven games since last Tuesday. Colorado lost their series with the Atlanta Braves 2 games to 1, and just lost their series with the Cincinnati Reds 2 games to 1 with a 10 – 1 blowout Sunday afternoon in Ohio. This week the Rockies wrap up a three-game series with the Brewers. Milwaukee beat the Rockies 6-4 in game one.

Denver School Board Vice President reclaims his birth name

Photo courtesy: Auon’tai M. Anderson Twitter

Denver, Colorado, Denver School Board Vice President Auon’tai M. Anderson announced this week that he is reclaiming his birth name to encourage students to not be ashamed of their names or allow anyone to shorten their names for others’ comfort.

Vice President Auon’tai M. Anderson was elected to the Denver School Board in 2019 and is the youngest member ever to serve on the board. He stated, “On August 30th, 2022, I instructed the Denver Public Schools to update my name on our website, nameplate, and all official records to reflect Auon’tai M. Anderson. I am beginning this journey of loving myself, starting with reclaiming my identity.”

Earlier this week, Vice President Auon’tai M. Anderson released a medium post explaining the reasoning for reclaiming his birth name.


Reclaiming my identity:

“I am Auon’tai M. Anderson, As we close out the second week of school, I was taken back to my days in elementary school, and I remember vividly being in a classroom and my teacher made facial expressions of frustration because she could not pronounce the first name on the list. She struggled to get past the letter A, and she attempted numerous times to pronounce my name “Awon … then she stopped and said

“Antwonay” the class laughed as she struggled, and eventu- ally, I said, “last name Anderson, I’m here.” She laughed and said yes, how do you say your name? I responded with its Auon’tai. She stared at me and said, “Oh, I can’t pronounce that. Do you have a nickname?” I said, “No,” and she said,

“Well, I will call you Tai. I am going to drop the first half of your name.” She moved on to the next student without allowing me to respond.”

Link to the full article: https://tayandersonco.medi- um.com/reclaiming-my-identity-i-am-auontai-m- anderson-293171e46164

Annual October event honors Pueblo’s veterans

By: Ernest Gurulé

For those who automatically think ‘steel’ as the legacy of Pueblo, there is another thing that should come to mind. Pueblo, as it calls itself, is the ‘Home of Heroes,’ and for good reason. Its contribution to the nation’s armed forces is at its core.

Photo courtesy: Heroes Plaza National Medal of Honor Memorial

In presenting America’s highest military award, The Congressional Medal of Honor, to Puebloan Raymond “Jerry” Murphy, many years ago, President Eisenhower remarked,“What is it…something in the water out there in Pueblo? All you guys turn out to be heroes!” The President’s reference was to the city’s other recipients of the MOH. In all, the city has three recipients going back to WWII.

Pride in the military and, particularly, the Latino contri- bution to country is remembered each October in Pueblo with the Latino Chamber of Commerce annual ‘Profiles in Courage’ awards. This year, October 1st, five Latino veterans—three posthumously—will be honored for their service by the Pueblo Latino Chamber of Commerce.

The event marks the seventh Profiles event, though COVID forced the cancellation of 2020’s. “The importance (of the ceremony),” said principal organizer Gloria Gutierrez, “is for family members who don’t often hear about the legacy… many are losing the ability to hear about the selfless commit- ment they gave to the country, to family and to helping other veterans.”

This year’s honorees include Korean War soldier and later Marine, Ricardo ‘Alex’ Arellano, Korean Conflict infan- tryman Jose Isaac Gallegos, (born in Amalia, New Mexico) Carlos ‘Chuck’ Hernandez, Marine Frank Ortega and William Rodriguez.

Ricardo ‘Alex’ Arellano

Arellano joined the Army at age 17 but after being honorably discharged joined the Marine Corps. He retired after 30 years of service. The 90-year-old Arellano will be attending.

Jose Isaac Gallegos

Gallegos fought in Korea. During one of the dozen firefights he was in, he lost his best friend and was also wounded. He was awarded the Bronze Star and numerous other medals for his heroics. Gallegos will be honored posthumously.

Carlos Hernandez

Hernandez who is being recognized posthumously, served in the Navy in the early fifties. After his service he returned to Pueblo and spent time volunteering for his church as well as being a regular member of the Pueblo Veterans Ritual Team, an honorary group assisting in the burial of fellow veterans. Hernandez will be honored posthumously.

Frank Ortega

Ortega the youngest of the group and now a Pueblo Police Officer, served in the Marines from 1989-1993. Beside his work with the Pueblo Police, Ortega also trains men and women at the city’s Citizen’s Academy Training Program. He is also active with his church.

William Rodriguez

Rodriguez was a 20-year-old Army private when he took part in the allied invasion on D-Day. He also participated in numerous other campaigns throughout France and Germany during the war. His award will be posthumous.

Each soldier, Marine or sailor has a story, though, as Gutierrez explained, they sometime get lost over the years. Interestingly, one of the event’s honorees, took it upon himself to learn how to perform ‘Taps’ on the bugle so that he could play it at the many military funerals he attended as part of the ceremonial honor guard.

“We’re hoping that we can get some grants and contributions to one day build something that can be designed with inscriptions of the names, branches and hears they were awarded that can be seen by family members,” said Gutierrez.

“So many of our Latino veterans have given their all that we felt it was too important during this month to honor them.” The event is held each October close to the middle of National Hispanic Heritage Month. National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated begins September 15th and goes through October 15th.

Tickets for the Saturday, October 1st event can be purchased through Pueblo’s Latino Chamber of Commerce, pueblolatinochamber.com. Ticket price is $50 per person. Guest speaker will be retired Pueblo Journalist and veteran Juan Espinosa.

Nana’s Cocina offers authentic New Mexican food

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By: Joseph Rios

Image courtesy: Nana’s Cocina

Despite being a Denver Northside native, Ervin Lucero’s New Mexico roots run deep.

His father was born and raised in Las Vegas, New Mexico while his mother’s grandparents and his father’s grandparents lived in northern New Mexico. But it was his grandmothers who taught him how to cook.

Lucero used to own and operate a catering company called Nana’s Kitchen before he moved to Albuquerque to take on a position with the United States Census Bureau. He ended up staying in Albuquerque for six years.

“Although that stint with the federal government was short, two years, I fell in love with Albuquerque. It was for a lot of reasons, including the food,” said Lucero. “The food was amazing.”

When he returned to Denver at the end of October 2021, it just so happened that his brother Gene Lucero had a kitchen opening up at the food hall Plaza 38. Gene approached Lucero and asked him if he was ready to cook again.

“When I prayed about it, I told him up, I’m ready — but I’m going to focus on New Mexican cuisine. That’s the whole (concept) behind Nana’s Cocina — it’s authentic New Mexican cuisine,” said Lucero.

In July, Lucero brought a piece of New Mexico to Denver when he opened up Nana’s Cocina Authentic New Mexican Cuisine at Plaza 38, located at 3550 W. 38th Ave. The concept of the restaurant’s menu is centered around food his grand- mother made while he was growing up.

“(People will) savor the flavor. And they’re going to experience cooking that was made like Nana’s — made with love,” said Lucero. “And they will taste the difference.”

Lucero said Nana’s Cocina Authentic New Mexican Cuisine serves green chili and red chili that is made from red chili pods from New Mexico. He said many of his customers tend to gravitate toward a New Mexican hamburger, the res- taurant’s grilled brisket tacos, Navajo tacos, and its frito pie. Nana’s Cocina Authentic New Mexican Cuisine serves cala- bacitas fresh every day and other dishes like the Los Ranchos Watermelon Salad, nachos, tostados, burritos and more.

If you have a sweet tooth and are in the mood for desert when you’re at Nana’s Cocina Authentic New Mexican Cuisine, Lucero recommends trying its biscochitos and sopaipillas.

Nana’s Cocina Authentic New Mexican Cuisine is open Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. On Fridays and Saturdays, the restaurant is open from 11 a.m. to 12 a.m.

“The key is we are located in the food hall at Plaza 38. We’re a little difficult to find because there is no outdoor signage as of yet,” said Lucero. “But we just want to encour- age folks to get inside our parking area. While we are not real obvious and easy to find, we are worth the persistence.”

A Week In Review

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By: Joseph Rios

Africa

Man mauled by lion in Ghana – An unidentified man was mauled to death by a lion after he climbed in the animal’s zoo enclosure in Ghana. Authorities suspect the man may have planned to steal two rare white lion cubs. Police are investigating the motive of the man and circumstances surrounding the attack. The white lion cubs have attracted visitors since they were born last year.

Tigray seizes Ethiopian town – Tigray forces reportedly seized the Amhara town of Kobo in Ethiopia after previously saying it would withdraw from the town. There was previously a five-month humanitarian truce. Major cities in Amhara, Ethiopia like Woldia and Dessie have imposed partial night time curfews. Reports suggest fighting has contin- ued in mountain ranges close by.

Asia

China-Scotland shipping route begins – China will be receiving more than a million bottles of whiskey which will travel by sea from Scotland. The new sailing route will see around three sailings per month. The partnership between the two countries was established thanks to a relationship between KC Liner Agencies, DKT Allseas and China Xpress. The route will reduce freight transit times compared to services via Europe or southern UK ports.

Japan police chief resigns – Itaru Nakamura, head of Japan’s national police agency, resigned over the killing of former prime minister Shinzo Abe. Nakamura said he took responsibility for Abe’s death after an investigation found there were serious flaws in how Abe was protected. He was shot and killed while speaking at a political campaign on July 8.

Europe

Over 25,000 migrants have crossed to Kent to date – Britian’s Ministry of Defense estimates that at least 25,000 migrants have crossed the English Channel to Kent so far this year. In August, there were 8,747 crossings detected. Four months ago, Home Secretary Priti Patel announced plans to send migrants to Rwanda to try to reduce crossing the Channel. The UN’s refugee agency says 120,441 people arrived in Europe from the Mediterranean by land or sea last year.

Russia set to build nuclear reactors in Hungary – Russia is planning to begin construction on two new nuclear reactors in Hungary. The countries reached a deal in 2014 that aims to expand the existing Paks nuclear site. The site currently generates about 40 percent of Hungary’s electricity supply. The nuclear reactors could be ready for service by 2030 and are largely financed by Russia.

Latin America

Colombian police officers arrested

Ten Colombian police officers were arrested on suspicion of involvement in the deaths of three youths. The group was shot and killed while in police custody toward the end of July. A police colonel and the highest ranked officer suspect is missing and thought to be abroad. Prosecutors say the officers alleged the victims were members of a criminal group that had killed a policeman.

Search for Mexican miners could take months – Relatives of 10 Mexican miners who are trapped in a flooded col- liery say the search for the group could take between six to 11 months. The miners have been trapped since Aug. 3 when a tunnel wall collapsed at the Pinabete mine in Coahuila. Earlier in August, officials released a special underwater drone where the miners are located, but it failed to reach the depth where the group is believed to be trapped. There has been no contact with the missing miners.

North America

NASA calls off moon rocket launch

NASA called off the launch of a big new Moon rocket after controllers struggled to get an engine on the rocket. The rocket, known as the Space Launch System, is the biggest of its kind ever developed by NASA. Officials plan to use it to send astronauts back to the Moon. Pictures showed thousands of people had trav- eled to Cape Canaveral to see the launch.

California set to ban sales of petrol only vehicles – California will ban the sale of new petrol-only vehicles by 2035 as the state works to combat climate change. By 2026, 35 percent of new vehicles sold in the state must be electric, hybrid or hydrogen-powered. California is the most populous state in the United States, and the new regu- lations would apply to 68 percent of vehicle sales by 2030.